Các cấp bậc trong quân đội Hoa Kỳ

Các cấp bậc trong quân đội Hoa Kỳ

MILITARY AND DEFENSE
U.S. Military Ranks, Insignia, and Chevrons

Rank Insignia and chevrons
Army
General of the Armies: General John J. Pershing was the only person to have held this rank, which was originally established by Congress for George Washington in 1799. Pershing was promoted to the rank by joint resolution of Congress, approved by Gerald Ford, October 19, 1976
General of the Army: five silver stars fastened together in a circle and the coat of arms of the United States in gold?"colored metal with shield and crest enameled
General: four silver stars
Lieutenant General: three silver stars
Major General: two silver stars
Brigadier General: one silver star
Colonel: silver eagle
Lieutenant Colonel: silver oak leaf
Major: gold oak leaf
Captain: two silver bars
First Lieutenant: one silver bar
Second Lieutenant: one gold bar
Warrant Officer, W?"4: silver bar with four enamel black squares
Warrant Officer, W?"3: silver bar with three enamel black squares
Warrant Officer, W?"2: silver bar with two enamel black squares
Warrant Officer, W?"1: silver bar with one enamel black square
Sergeant Major of the Army (E?"9): as Command Sergeant Major (below) but with two stars. Also wears distinctive red and white shield on lapel
Command Sergeant Major (E?"9): three chevrons above three arcs with a fivê?"pointed star with a wreath around the star between the chevrons and arcs
Sergeant Major (E?"9): three chevrons above three arcs with a fivê?"pointed star between the chevrons and arcs
First Sergeant (E?"8): three chevrons above three arcs with a lozenge between the chevrons and arcs
Master Sergeant (E?"8): three chevrons above three arcs
Sergeant First Class (E?"7): three chevrons above two arcs
Staff Sergeant (E?"6): three chevrons above one arc
Sergeant (E?"5): three chevrons
Corporal (E?"4): two chevrons
Specialist (E?"4): eagle device only
Private First Class (E?"3): one chevron above one arc
Private (E?"2): one chevron
Private (E?"1): none
Air Force 1
Master Sergeant: one chevron
Senior Master Sergeant: two chevrons
Chief Master Sergeant: three chevrons
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force: three chevrons and a wreath around the star design
Navy 2 Stripes
Fleet Admiral: one 2 inch with four 1/2 inch
Admiral: one 2 inch with three 1/2 inch
Vice Admiral: one 2 inch with two 1/2 inch
Rear Admiral (upper half): one 2 inch with one 1/2 inch
Rear Admiral (lower half): one 2 inch
Captain: four 1/2 inch
Commander: three 1/2 inch
Lieutenant Commander: two 1/2 inch with one 1/4 inch between
Lieutenant: two 1/2 inch
Lieutenant (j.g.): one 1/2 inch with 1/4 inch above
Ensign: one 1/2 inch
Warrant Officer W?"4: one break
Warrant Officer W?"3: two breaks, 2 inches apart
Warrant Officer W?"2: three breaks, 2 inches apart
Enlisted personnel (noncommissioned petty officers): a rating badge worn on the upper left arm, consisting of a spread eagle, appropriate number of chevrons, and centered specialty mark
Marine Corps 3
Coast Guard 4
1) Insignia for Air Force officers are identical to those of the Army. Insignia for enlisted personnel are worn on both sleeves and consist of a star and an appropriate number of rockers. Chevrons appear above five rockers.
2) Stripes and corps devices are of gold embroidery. The breaks are symmetrically placed on the outer face of the sleeve.
3) Marine Corps and Army officer ranks and insignia are similar. Marine Corps and Army enlisted insignia, although basically similar, differ in color and design, and there are fewer Marine Corps subdivisions. The Marine Corps'' distinctive cap and collar is a combination of the American Eagle, a globe, and an anchor.
4) Coast Guard ranks and insignia follow Navy custom, with certain minor changes such as the officer cap insignia. The Coast Guard shield is worn on both sleeves of officers and on the right sleeves of all enlisted personnel.


Source: Department of the Army; Department of the Air Force; Department of the Navy; U.S. Department of Defense

Reference:
stripe: vạch
insignia: phù hi?u binh chủng
chevron: phù hi?u cấp bậc (hình chữ V, Y cu'i cầu vai) hay lon
star: sao


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Được vulnerable0202 sửa chữa / chuyển vào 20:47 ngày 28/08/2003

Inter is a lovely illness which leaves forever scars

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