Có ai tham gia cuộc thi thiết kế khu tưởng niệm nạn nhân sóng thần với em không? ( Thái Lan tổ chức)

From: http://www.diendankientruc.com/forums/index.php?act=Post&CODE=08&f=1&t=5597&p=72582&st=0
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Trong khi chờ Full Version thì xin giới thiệu cực kỳ tóm tắt để mọi người biết.
1. Về cuộc thi:
- Sẽ có 2 vòng, vòng 1 open cho mọi đối tượng, chủ yếu lấy ý đồ.
- Vòng 2 lấy một số được chọn từ vòng 1 (nguyên bản: finalists) kết hợp với các KTS có đăng ký hành nghề tại Thái để phát triển tiếp.
- Ban giám khảo gồm các KTS nổi tiếng của Thái và các nước khác, chọn, đệ trình phương án chốt cho chính phủ Thái.
- Chưa tìm thấy mục nào nói về số lượng và giá trị giải thưởng (?)
2. Về bài thi:
- Khu đất là nơi từng chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề nhất của sóng thần, thuộc một khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, có nhiều điểm du lịch, dịch vụ (nguyên bản: resort), nằm phía Bắc thành phố Phu Khet - nổi tiếng về du lịch của Thái.
- Diện tích khu đất khoảng hơn 5 ha (ước lượng bằng mắt)
- Diện tích chiếm đất 8,500-10,000 m2 (max 1ha)
- Các hạng mục chính (nên có, không phải hoàn toàn bắt buộc)
>> Đài tưởng niệm nạn nhân
>> Khu vực ngắm cảnh, hồi tưởng...
>> Khu triển lãm hoặc bảo tàng
>> Một khu kiểu trung tâm để học tập (nguyên bản: used as learning center) cho sinh viên, cộng đồng...
....?
3. Một số hình ảnh:











Ảnh trên là con đường Highway No4 (Trùng tên mấy quán nhậu của Hà nội á) phía Đông khu đất, cong cong, nhìn rõ trên bức không ảnh.
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From: http://www.diendankientruc.com/forums/index.php?act=Post&CODE=08&f=1&t=5597&p=72582&st=0
Được KtsDzi sửa chữa / chuyển vào 12:36 ngày 31/10/2005

Tôi đã lập được 1 nhóm. !!!
sau đây là phần
3. THE MISSION STATEMENT
Government of Thailand aims to:
Conceptually and spatially organize a place where people will marvel at the spirit of people who survived the tsunami and those who generated unprecedented compassion and support from all corners of the globe
Respect this area made sacred through loss from the most far-reaching natural disaster of the modern era
Educate visitors about the cause and effects of the tsunami that devastated the coasts of South and Southeast Asia on December 26, 2004
Organize the place for a sound learning experience where we can learn about the terrifying destruction and cultivate a true sense of friendship
Offer a place of comfort, hope, and inspiration
Maintain a natural ecology of the site
Welcome creative interpretation of and intervention to the site situated amidst natural and symbolic settings.
3. CÔNG BỐ MỤC ĐÍCH
Chính phủ Thái tiêu chí:
1. Ý tưởng và không gian được sắp xếp tại một nơi mà mọi người có thể cảm nhận được những tâm ý của những người con sống sau Tsunami và những người đã bỏ tâm thiện nguyện và hỗ trợ ở mọi nơi trên toàn địa cầu.
2. Coi trọng khu vực này là nơi trở nên linh thiêng bởi sự tổn hại nặng nề và ngoài sức tưởng tưởng về thiên tai ở thời đại ngày nay.
3. Hướng dẫn những du khách về nguyên nhân cũng như hậu quả của Tsnami la cái đã tàn phá các bờ biển Nam và Đông Nam Á vào ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2004
4.Sắp xếp một nơi có hệ thống dùng âm thanh để người tham quan có thể hiểu được sức tàn phá của cơn bão. Tại đó cùng lúc là hiểu tấm lòng và sự hỗ trợ của mọi người vào lúc cơn Tsunami xảy ra.
5.Tổ chức một nơi mang tính chất an ủi, hy vọng, và thúc đẩy tâm linh
6. Giữ được tính tự nhiên và môi trường
7.Ủng hộ những sáng kiến mang tính nghiên cứu có chiều sâu ,cảm thông đối với hiện trang và tự nhiên và những bản sắc riêng của vùng đất.
(tôi chỉ có thể dịch thoáng, không có thời gian dịch mong quí vị thông cảm )
Ant

4. CREATING A MEMORIAL
In the aftermath of the tragedy of South and Southeast Asia the Government of Thailand has decided to create an active Monument Memorial and Museum in Phangnga Province, one of the most heavily affected areas.
Although the object of this open competition is to receive conceptual ideas from professional architects and other artists from around the world, it is envisaged that the Memorial will address in some form the following objectives:
1. An appropriate memorial to the victims of the tragedy.
2. A place of contemplation that will encourage visitors and tourists
to visit and to remember and learn about the disaster.
3. An appropriate exhibit or museum space that will stimulate
understanding of the tsunami and the natural phenomena
involved.
4. A structured space to be used as a learning center for students
and other members of the public.
Competitors are encouraged to present unique but constructible designs that recognize the above goals. The goal of this two-stage competition is to gather and develop ideas and concepts with the objective of building an appropriate and interactive Memorial.
4. XAY DUNG DAI TUONG NIEM
Trong những công việc sau thảm họa của Nam và Đông Nam Á chính phủ Thái dự tính xây dựng một Đài tuởng niệm sống và viện bảo tàng tại tỉnh Phangnga là một trong những nơi bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề nhất.
Mặc dù mục tiêu của cuộc thi mở rộng này là tìm kiếm những ý tưởng từ các kts và các nghệ nhân trên toàn thế giới, tuy nhiên đài tưởng niệm vẫn được giới hạn trong những yêu cầu sau:
1. một đài tưởng niệm cho những nạn nhân của thảm họa
2. Một địa điểm thăm viếng là nơi mời gọi du khách đến tham quan để mà tưởng nhớ cũng như học hỏi về thiên tai này.
3. Một nơi trưng bày hoặc là bảo tàng là nơi sẽ diễn giải cũng như thuyết minh về thảm họa Tsunami và các thảm họa thiên nhiên khác
4. Một khu vực cung cấp không gian cho những học sinh có thể sử dụng để học hỏi và nghiên cứu cũng như những người quan tâm đến thảm họa này.
Những người tham gia được khuyết khích sáng tạo những ý tưởng mới và lạ nhưng trong giới hạn của những mục tiêu trên. Mục tiêu của 2 giai đoạn tranh đấu là để tập trung và phát triển ý tưởng và concepts với mục đích là để tạo ra một nơi tưởng niệm mang tính tương tác với môi trường và con người.
Check this out
www.thelivingmemorial.com

Cho chính xác, là chúng ta còn 1 tháng (4 ngày là dành thời gian gởi và những trục trặc đơn giản khác) ngày để nộp và phát triển ý tưởng.
1. Ngày 07-11-05 là ngày sẽ công bố tất cả những câu hỏi của những người tham gia.
2. Ngày 15-11-05 là ngày cuối cùng để đăng kí dự thi.
3. Ngày 06-12-05 là ngày nộp bài. (nếu nộp được và được chọn lựa - sẽ công bố vào ngày 14-12-05) thì sẽ tính tiếp giai đoan 2.
Chúc may mắn
Ant

Thời gian quá gấp để có thể tiến hành được cuộc thi này, không biết bác gaffil dạo này lưu lạc ở đâu mất!
Sẽ phải cố gắng thôi

Các bác ơi!
Có cần đóng lệ phí không?
Đóng như thế nào?
Sao em thấy rắc rối cái khoản này quá, gửi kèm bài thi có sợ bị"thịt" không?

7. THE DESIGN PROGRAM
The design program is meant to solicit ideas and concepts relative to the objectives of these terms of references. The design requirements that follows are meant to serve as an indication of the scope of work, and the size and the facilities required by the Government of Thailand for the Tsunami Memorial.
Site Boundaries
Participants may locate or integrate the memorial anywhere within the memorial site limits and boundaries as shown in Illustrations. The memorial site limit is indicated by a boundary line on the site plan and labeled as ''Site Boundary.''
Participants may, within the boundaries illustrated, create a memorial of any type, shape, height or concept. Design should consider the natural context, including the connectivity to the surrounding and The National Park. All design should be sensitive to the spirit of Khao Lak - Lamru National Park as a whole.
In case that the proposed design exceeds the designated memorial site boundaries, the entries may be considered by the Jury if, in consultation with the Competition Organizing Committee, they are deemed feasible and consistent with the mission statements.
STAGE I DESIGN PROGRAM
1. Guiding Principles
The Guiding Principles must be embodied within and conveyed through the memorial design.
The memorial is to:
Embody the goals and spirit of the mission statement;
Convey the magnitude of personal and physical loss from the
December 26, 2004 Tsunami;
Acknowledge all those who aided in rescue, recovery and healing;
Respect and enhance the ''natural and sacred'' quality of the overall
site and the space designated for the memorial;
Encourage reflection and contemplation;
Evoke the historical significance and impact of the December 26,
2004 Tsunami;
Create an original and powerful statement of enduring and
universal symbolism;
Inspire and engage people to learn more about the events and
impact of the Tsunami for further awareness;
Should honor the loss of life equally and the contributions of all
places and nationalities without establishing any hierarchies.
Evolve over time.

2. Major Elements in the Program
Program elements provide designers with a list of elements that may be physically included in the design, without prescribing how or inhibiting creativity.
A master plan of the site showing access, buildings and overall site
concept in consideration of the natural features of the site.
A memorial expression which may be an art piece or installation or
landscape treatments or a separate structure or symbol or one that
is integrated into the other facilities of the program.
A museum space.
A tourist and visitor space, including a small area for worshiping of
all faiths.
A learning center for students and public that may be separate or
integrated into the tourist and visitor facilities.


3. Design Requirements
The Government of Thailand has set aside a budget for the project. For the purpose of the first stage of the competition the participants shall limit the total built up area of the structures to approximately 8,500 sq. meters with a maximum of 10,000 sq. meters for all of the requirements listed herein.
3.1 Master Plan Requirements:
The master plan should show the site development and should indicate generally the location (if any is provided) of parking or transport provisions.Circulation and type of circulation within the site should be indicated diagrammatically.
3.2 A fitting memorial as indicated in the competition documents
shall be Proposed by the designer. There are no specific
physical requirements for this item.

3.3 A Museum Space:

The museum shall be designed as a flexible space or spaces
and should include both interior and exterior areas. Interior
galleries should be designed to accommodate art of all kinds
and should be considered to require international standards of
security, lighting and climatic control.
In principal the museum shall contain:

3.3.1 Entry and related facilities such as checkrooms.

3.3.2 Gallery space which can be broken into various spaces
at the option of the designer.

3.3.3 Storage and preparation areas.

3.3.4 Museum office and general administration area.

3.3.5 A museum library.

3.3.6 Restaurant with both indoor and outdoor seating areas
with adequate food preparation areas.



4. The tourist and visitor spaces may be located at various locations
on the site or near this site access point and should include but not be limited to

4.1 Area(s) of contemplation and rest; these may be outdoor and or
semi-enclosed.

4.2 A small gift and remembrance shop.

4.3 Restroom facilities


5. The learning center may be combined with tourist area at the discretion
of the designer and should include the following facilities:

5.1 An outdoor amphitheater to be used for drama and music, open air.

5.2 An indoor lecture

5.3 A small conference and office area.

5.4 An outdoor reception area

5.5 Enclosed space for catering, storage, and support areas.

5.6 Toilets, etc.

6. Utility Area:
Utility areas should be indicated generally and need only be shown diagrammatically on the master plan owing to the nature of the site they should be placed as discreetly as possible. Areas should include:
1.1. Waste Storage
1.2. Garden Equipment Area
1.3. Fire Protection
1.4. General Maintenance Area
(cái này nhớ bác goblue dịch dùm)
Ant

3. ANONYMITY OF STAGE I DESIGN ENTRY
The Design Entry shall bear no name or mark that could serve as a means of identification, nor shall any Participant directly or indirectly reveal the identity of the Design Entry, or communicate regarding the Competition with the Families of Tsunami victims, Thai Government and Embassy officials, the Competition Organizing Committee, or the Competition Advisor except as provided in the Design Competition Rules. It is understood that in submitting an Entry, each Participant affirms compliance with the foregoing provisions regarding anonymity and agrees that any violation of them renders, at the Competition Advisor''''s sole discretion, the Entry disqualified from the Competition.
Each Entry or Submission must have, adhered to the back of the Design Entry board or Submission boards, a plain, opaque, sealed envelope without any inscriptions or mark of any kind, containing the name and address of the Participant. All Entry Submissions shall be double-wrapped. The outer wrapping shall be used for the Competition Address, the return address of the Participant, and the Participant''''s Registration Number. The inner wrapping of opaque paper shall have the Participant''''s Registration Number, but shall bear no other mark or identification of any kind. The Participants will remain anonymous to the Stage I Jury until the Stage I Jury has determined the Stage II Participants and any honorable mention awards.
4. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR STAGE I DESIGN ENTRY
The Design Entry is intended to provide explanation of a design concept responding to the Mission Statement and Design Program, including narrative description and graphic descriptions (i.e. plans, elevations, perspectives, renderings).
4.1 The Design Entry shall be mounted on a maximum of two (2)
boards of a minimum 1/4" -thick rigid board or stock (foam core or other lightweight material) and shall be A1 format (long dimension vertical) with total thickness of drawing, rigid stock, and any ad***ional mounted materials a maximum of 1" thick. For ease of shipment boards can be separated into smaller boards which can be combined into A1 format forming a maximum of two plates, A1 format. The entry shall contain:

A title(s), drawing scale (where appropriate) shall be indicated
for all drawings;
Overall site plan of the site with appropriate scale designation containing annotation depicting key elements of the design;
Sections, elevations, or perspectives as desired to depict any of the key design elements;
A narrative not exceeding two hundred fifty (250) words in length shall explain how the Entry addresses the Mission Statement.
This narrative shall be in the English language and shall be
included in the exhibit side of the Design Entry board; and
A sealed envelope adhered to the back of the Entry Board indicating Participant''''s name (as prescribed in 3. Anonymity of
Stage I Design Entry).
4.2 The method of presentation of the Design Entry (drawing, color,

photography,etc.) shall be at the discretion of the Participant.
(cai nay nho anh Hot-Heart dich dum)
Được wegotjam sửa chữa / chuyển vào 11:07 ngày 02/11/2005

1.6 Submission of Stage I Design Entries:
All Design Entries shall be received at the designated Competition Address by 4:30 pm Thailand time (GMT+7), on the date indicated on the Design Competition Schedule. The Entry shall conform to the Mandatory Requirements for Stage I Entry and the anonymity of Stage I Design Entry as stated in these Design Competition Regulations. Upon receipt of Entries, the Competition Advisor will review each Entry, confirm the Registration of Participant, check the Entry for compliance with Mandatory Requirements, catalog all complying Entries, and place the complying Entry on exhibit for Evaluation, in accordance with Section 1.8 of these Competition Regulations.
Should any Entry be found in noncompliance with these Competition Regulations, the Competition Advisor will notify the Competition Organizing Committee of the situation and recommend an action. The Committee will make the final decision concerning qualification or disqualification of the Entry. If the Entry is disqualified, the Competition Advisor will remove the Entry from Competition and notify the Entrant by mail of the Committee''s action. The non-complying Entry will be returned to the sender upon request and at the sender''s own expense. The determination by the Competition Organizing Committee is final and not subject to appeal.
1.7 Late Entries:
A Design Entry will be considered late if received after 4:30 pm Thailand time (GMT+7), on the day set forth in the official Competition Schedule. Entries received after the specified time will not be considered in the Competition and will not be opened. They will be returned to the senders upon request and at the sender''s own expense.
(cai nay thi nho co sweet-eyes dich gium)

6. THE SITE ENVIRONMENT
1. The Site Environment
The site is a part of the Khao Lak - Lamru National Park in Phangnga Province, southern Thailand. The national park runs approximately 30 kilometers in east-west direction amidst mountainous areas. The designated site is a part of the western-most tip of the national park where it meets and is the only contact with the Andaman Sea. The whole site may be described into 3 major parts; the Land, the Cliff and the Beach.
1.1 The Land
The designated site has an approximate area of 70 rai (28 acres). It borders on the east side by Highway No. 4, the only vehicular access to the site on land. Adjacent to the northeast of the designated site is a Para-rubber plantation. The northern boundary of the land is a range of natural cliff steeply sloped down to the sea below.
Predominant landforms of the Land part of the designated site may be described as mainly complex rolling mounds and knolls, and small valleys with various slopes (up to 50 degree at places). At the edge of the northern part of the Land where it faces the sea, the landform abruptly changes into a cliff. On the southern part of the Land, a natural drainage channel runs along the east-west direction conveying surface storm water from the hilly areas to the west down to the beach. Unlike the the northern part, the landform of the southern part starts steeply up from the highway 4, reaching the highest point then rapidly slopes down until it reaches the beach. There is no cliff between the Land and the beach on this southern part.
Similar to elsewhere in the Khao Lak-Lamru National Park, the site in general is covered with tropical rain forest or moist evergreen forest. Preliminary survey described the plant materials as three groups. The top range comprises of canopied trees with the height of 25-45 meters. The mid-range is canopied trees with the height of 15-20 meters. The lower range is with a height of 5-12 meters. Varieties of fern, palm, perennial, bamboo and vine can also be found. In all, at least 101 species in 66 families were documented in the sampling areas. Some outstanding specimens are; Barringtonia acutangula (Gaertn) Hopea griffithii (Dipterocarpaceae), Mesua ferrea (Guttiferae), Parashorea stellata (Dipterocarpaceae), and Swintonia schwenkii (Anacardiaceae). Standing at the west end tip of the highland over the cliff, one can take a panoramic view of the Andaman Sea. Looking to the north and south, one sees vistas of long natural tsunami affected beaches.
1.2 The Cliff
The northern part of the land is at approximately 25-30 meters above sea level and ends on the northwest with a range of steep rocky cliff. The landform of the cliff is relatively complex with slopes ranging from 20 - 50%. The cliff is also covered with partly evergreen forest and partly beach forest when it approaches the beach. The plants of the beach forest tolerate strong wind and are generally less tall than those on the upper land with the height ranging from 5-20 meters. Large bamboo groves can be often found on the cliff screening the view to the sea.
1.3 The Beach.
Right below the cliff is the beach, called in Thai ''Haad Lek'' (small beach). The beach is quite narrow, approximately 100 meters in length and almost totally submerged at high tide. The small swimmable sandy beach is beautiful with a small field, beach forest and cliff backdrops while the front is exposed to the panoramic view of the Andaman Sea. The beach is flanked by groups of small and large rock outcrops on the north and south ends, creating spectacular views of the natural landscape.
2. The Existing Uses
Since the site is in the national park, the existing uses are mainly limited to recreation activities at present. However, to the north of the designated site, there is a Para-rubber plantation with a small one-man rubber processing shack. Further north, there is a small resort privately operated on the northern boundary with a few bungalows and accommodation structures.
There is a cluster of the National Park office structures to accommodate visitors scattered along the ridge further to the north of the site and accessible by the Highway No.4. There are national park offices, a restaurant, restrooms and staffs'' bungalows.
The general area of the site is considered semi-primitive and frequented by more visitors than other areas of this national park. A 1.5 kilometers one-way natural hiking trail starts at the National park office, meanders along the northern part of the site to the cliff and then negotiates the steep slope down to the beach. It takes approximately 1 hour to walk there. The trail offers natural ambiance under the foliage of tropical forest alternating with beach forest and views along the coast. However, once the designated site is accessible, it will possibly provide a more direct, more convenient and shorter access to the beach than the existing trail from the park''s visitor''s center.
3. The Climate
Being on the site is quite hot and humid. The temperature ranges from 40 degree Celsius in the heat of the afternoon sun to around 20 at night time. The average temperature is 33 degree Celsius at its maximum and 22 Celsius at minimum, with an 84% average relative humi***y. Considerable amount of rainfall is recorded at 4,592.8 millimeters annually. There is a minimum variation between seasons during the year.
phần trên là phần phụ, nói về hiện trạng của vùng đất, đại khái nói là vùng đất này là khu vực bảo tồn thiên nhiên, có khu vực cao hơn mực nước biển từ 25-30m, có một bờ biển nhỏ thơ mộng dài khoảng trên 100m, một con đường mòn, đi ngang qua khu vực. khí hậu quanh năm trung bình là từ 40 độ vào buổi trưa và khoảng 22 độ về đêm, các mùa không thay đổi, lượng mưa khoảng 4,592.8 hàng năm và độ ẩm là 84%.
Ant