Đã có người Việt nào bay vào không gian chưa nhỉ ?

Đã có người Việt nào bay vào không gian chưa nhỉ ?

Theo to biet thi tren the gioi nay cho den bay gio co rat it quoc gia dua nguoi vao khong gian . Viet nam minh da co ai vao khong gian chua ?

Lúc nhỏ có đọc bài thơ cai ngợi anh Phạm Tuân bay vào không gian bằng phi thuyền Xô Viết thì phải? Hổng biết bác nào có tài liêu này không?

Ô anh hùng Phạm Tuân mà đồng chí chưa nghe tới nhẩy. Đến
nhà thơ Bút Tre cũng đã từng ca ngợi cơ mà:
"...Hoan hô đồng chí Phạm Tuân
Đi lên vũ trụ một tuần về ngay .."
I am a Citizen of the World

Có. Đó là một người Mỹ gốc Việt là Tiến Sĩ Eugene Trịnh (tên và họ tiếng Việt là Trịnh hữu Châu) đã bay vào ngày 25/06 đến ngày 09/07/1992 trên phi thuyền con thoi Columbia (phi thuyền Columbia cũng là chiếc phi đã nổ tung vào ngày 01/02/3003 trên bầu trời nước Mỹ.
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Mission Highlights
STS-50 Mission Highlights
MHL-013/8-92
Space Shuttle Columbia
June 25-July 9, 1992
Commander: Richard N. Richards (Capt., USN)
Pilot: Kenneth D. Bowersox (Lt. Cmdr., USN)
Payload Commander: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.)
Mission Specialists: Ellen S. Baker (M.D.), Carl J. Meade (Col., USAF)
Payload Specialists: Lawrence J. DeLucas (O.D., Ph.D.), Eugene H. Trinh (Ph.D.)
Major Mission Accomplishments
* Completed first dedicated United States Micro-gravity Laboratory flight
laying the ground work for Space Station Freedom science operations.
* Completed 31 microgravity experiments in five basic areas: fluid dynamics,
crystal growth, combustion science, biological science, and technology
demonstration.
* Introduced several new microgravity experiment facilities for multiple users
and multiple flights (including the Crystal Growth Furnace, Drop Physics
Module, and the Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment).

*Demonstrated the efficiency of interactive science operations between
crewmembers and scientists on the ground for optimizing science return.
* Completed longest period of protein crystal growth in Space Shuttle program.
* Conducted iterative crystal growing experiments where chemical compositions
were altered based upon microscopic observations of growth processes.
* Completed longest Space Shuttle mission (13 days 19 hours 30 minutes) and the
first Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) flight of the Space Shuttle Program.
* Demonstrated versatility of the new Glovebox facility for crewmember
interaction with multiple experiments for maximum science.
The Space Shuttle Columbia rocketed to orbit for the longest Shuttle flight in
history. Columbia touched down almost 14 days later returning with data and
specimens amassed from an important suite of microgravity experiments. Shuttle
mission STS-50 carried the first United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-1)
to space, conducting long-duration microgravity experiments. Microgravity is a
term that refers to a gravitational acceleration that is small when compared to
the gravitational attraction at Earth's surface. Through the action of free
fall (e.g., Space Shuttle orbiting Earth), the local effects of gravity are
greatly reduced, thus creating a microgravity environment.
During Columbia's extended mission, scientist crewmembers, working inside the
Spacelab long module carried in Columbia's payload bay, conducted more than 30
microgravity investigations and tests. To maximize the scientific return from
the mission, experiments took place around-the-clock. The investigations fell
under five basic areas of microgravity science research: fluid dynamics (the
study of how liquids and gases respond to the application or absence of
differing forces), materials science (the study of materials solidification and
crystal growth), combustion science (the study of the processes and phenomena
of burning), biotechnology (the study of phenomena related to products derived
from living organisms), and technology demonstrations that sought to prove
experimental concepts for use in future Shuttle missions and on Space Station
Freedom.
Three new major experiment facilities were flown on USML-1. They were the
Crystal Growth Furnace, Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment apparatus,
and Drop Physics Module. An ad***ional piece of new hardware on this flight was
the versatile Glovebox, which permitted "hands-on" manipulation of small
experiments while isolating the crew from the liquids, gases, or solids
involved. Some of the USML-1 experiments are described below.
Spacelab Experiments
The Crystal Growth Furnace (CGF) is a reusable facility for investigating
crystal growth in microgravity. It is capable of automatically processing up
to six large samples at temperatures up to 1,600 degrees Celsius. Ad***ional
samples can be processed upon performing manual sample exchange. Two methods
of crystal growth, directional solidification and vapor transport, were used on
USML-1. By analyzing the composition and the atomic structure of crystals grown
without the dominating influence of gravity, scientists will gain insight into
correlations between fluid flows during solidification and the defects in a
crystal. CGF operated for 286 hours and processed seven samples, three more
than scheduled, including two gallium arsenide semiconductor crystals. Gallium
arsenide crystals are used in high-speed digital integrated circuits,
optoelectronic integrated circuits, and solid state lasers. Crewmembers were
able to exchange samples, using a specially designed flexible Glovebox, to
provide the ad***ional experiment operations.
The Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment (STDCE) was the first space
experiment to use state- of-the-art instruments to obtain quantitative data on
surface tension-driven flows on the surface of liquids over a wide range of
variables in a microgravity environment. Very slight surface temperature
differences are sufficient to generate subtle fluid flows on the surface of
liquids. Such flows, referred to as "thermocapillary," exist on fluid surfaces
on Earth. However, thermocapillary flows on Earth are very difficult to study
because they are often masked by much stronger buoyancy-driven flows. In
microgravity, buoyancy-driven flows are greatly reduced permitting the study of
this phenomenon. STDCE provided the first observations of thermocapillary flow
in a curved-surface fluid and demonstrated that surface tension is a powerful
driving force for fluid motion.
The Drop Physics Module (DPM) permitted the study of liquids without the
interference of a container. Liquids on Earth take the shape of the container
that holds them. Furthermore, the materials that make up the container may
chemically contaminate the liquids under study. The DPM uses acoustical
(sound) waves to position a drop in the center of a chamber. By studying drops
in this manner, scientists have the opportunity to test basic fluid physics
theories in the areas of nonlinear dynamics, capillary waves, and surface
rheology (changes in the form and flow of matter). Crew-members, through
manipulation of the sound waves, were able to rotate, oscillate, merge, and
even split drops. In another test, the crewmembers were able to create the
first compound drop, a drop within a drop, to investigate a process that could
eventually be employed to encapsulate living cells within a semi-permeable
membrane for use in medical transplantation treatments.
The Glovebox facility perhaps proved to be the most versatile new space
laboratory equipment introduced in the last few years. The Glovebox offers
crewmembers the opportunity to manipulate many different kinds of test
activities and demonstrations and materials (even toxic, irritating, or
potentially infectious ones) without making direct contact with them. The
Glovebox has a viewport (window) into a clean workspace, built-in gloves for
manipulation of samples and equipment, a negative air pressure system, a filter
system, and an entry door for passing materials and experiments into and out of
the work area. The primary use of the Glovebox was to selectively mix protein
crystals and monitor their growth. The Glovebox allowed crewmembers to
periodically change compositions to optimize the growth, a first for space.
Other tests conducted inside the Glovebox included studies on candle flames,
fiber pulling, particle dispersion, surface convection in liquids, and
liquid/container interfaces. Sixteen tests and demonstrations in all were
conducted inside the Glovebox. The Glovebox also provided crewmembers the
opportunity to perform backup operations on the Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus
which were not planned.
Another of the Spacelab experiments was the Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus
(GBA), a device for processing biological materials. The GBA processed 132
individual experiments with volumes of several milliliters. The apparatus
studied living cells, microorganisms used in ecological waste treatment, and
the development of brine shrimp and wasp eggs, and other biomedical test models
which are used in cancer research. One sample studied, Liposomes, consist of
spherical structures that could be used to encapsulate pharmaceuticals. If
this biological product can be formed properly, it could be used to deliver a
drug to a specific tissue in the body, such as a tumor.
Middeck Microgravity Experiments

While most STS-50 experiments were conducted in the U.S. Microgravity
Laboratory, others were operating in Columbia's middeck. Included in the
middeck experiments were studies of Protein Crystal Growth, Astroculture, and
Zeolite Crystal Growth.
The Protein Crystal Growth experiment made its fourteenth shuttle flight, but
USML-1 represented the first time crewmembers were able to optimize growth
con***ions using the Glovebox facility. About 300 samples were seeded from 34
protein types including HIV Reverse Transcriptase Complex (an enzyme that is a
chemical key to the replication of the AIDS virus) and Factor D (an important
enzyme in human immune systems). About 40 percent of the proteins flown will
be used for X-ray diffraction studies. The increased size and yield can be
attributed to the extended crystal growth time provided by this mission.
Scientists on the ground will use X-ray crystallography to study each protein's
three-dimensional structure which, when determined, may aid in controlling each
protein's activity through rational drug design.
The Astroculture(TM) experiment evaluated a water delivery system to be used
for supporting the growth of plants in microgravity. Plant growth in space is
looked at as a possible method of providing food, oxygen, purified water, and
carbon dioxide removal for long-term human habitation in space. Since fluids
behave differently in microgravity than they do on Earth, plant watering
systems used on Earth do not adapt well to microgravity use.
The Zeolite Crystal Growth experiment processed 38 separate samples which were
mixed in the Glovebox. Zeolite crystals are used to purify biological fluids,
as ad***ives in laundry detergents, and in waste clean-up applications.
Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO)
STS-50 not only marked the first U.S. Microgravity Laboratory flight, but also
the first Extended Duration Orbiter flight. To prepare for long-term (months)
microgravity research aboard Space Station Freedom, scientists and NASA need
practical experience in managing progressively longer times for their
experiments. The Space Shuttle usually provides a week to ten days of
microgravity. Thanks to the Extended Duration Orbiter kit, the Space Shuttle
orbiter Columbia remained in orbit for almost 14 days and future missions with
Columbia could last as long as a month. The kit consists of extra hydrogen and
oxygen tanks for power production, extra nitrogen tanks for the cabin
atmosphere, and an improved regeneration system for removing carbon dioxide
from the cabin air.
One of the practical aspects of remaining in space longer will be the
requirement to maintain crewmember health and performance. During STS-50,
crewmembers conducted biological tests as part of the EDO Medical Project.
Crewmembers monitored their blood pressure and heart rate and took samples of
the cabin atmosphere during the flight. They also evaluated the Lower Body
Negative Pressure (LBNP) device as a countermeasure to the normal reduction of
body fluids that takes place in space. If the beneficial effects of the LBNP
could last for 24 hours, it would improve crewmember performance on reentry and
landing.
Other Payloads
The STS-50 crewmembers also operated the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment
(SAREX). Through the experiment, crewmembers were able to contact short wave
radio operators, a Polynesian sailing vessel replica out in the Pacific Ocean,
and selected schools around the world.
The Investigations into Polymer Membrane Processing (IPMP) experiment has flown
previously on six Shuttle missions. It is used to study the formation of
polymer membranes in microgravity with the aim of improving their quality and
use as filters in biomedical and industrial processes.
Mission Facts
Orbiter: OV-102 Columbia
Mission Dates: June 25 - July 9, 1992
Commander: Richard N. Richards (Capt., USN)
Pilot: Kenneth D. Bowersox (Lt. Cmdr., USN)
Payload Commander/Mission Specialist 1: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.)
Mission Specialist 2: Ellen S. Baker (M.D.)
Mission Specialist 3: Carl J. Meade (Col., USAF)
Payload Specialist 1: Lawrence J. DeLucas (O.D., Ph.D.)
Payload Specialist 2: Eugene H. Trinh (Ph.D.)
Mission Duration: 13 days, 19 hours, 30 minutes.
Kilometers Traveled: 9,264,622 km
Orbit Inclination: 28.5 degrees
Orbits of Earth: 221
Orbital Altitude: 297 km
Payload Weight Up: 10067 kg
Orbiter Landing Weight: 103,794 kg
Landed: Kennedy Space Center, Shuttle Landing Facility Runway 33
Payloads and Experiments:
USML-1 - First United States Microgravity Laboratory
SAREX-II - Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment
IPMP - Investigations into Polymer Membrane Processing
Educational Activities
Educational videotape production
Crew Biographies
Commander: Richard N. Richards (Capt., USN). Richard Richards was born in Key
West, Florida, but considers St. Louis, Missouri his hometown. He earned a
bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering from the University of
Missouri and a master of science degree in aeronautical systems from the
University of West Florida. After graduating from the University of Missouri,
Richa rds became a naval aviator and flew support missions in Vietnam in the
A-4 Skyhawk and F-4 Phantom. Following his graduation from the
U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at Patuxent River, Maryland, he flew numerous test
projects in the A-7, F-4, and F/A-18A Hornet airplan es. He made the first
Hornet landings aboard the USS America. Richards has logged more than 4,400
hours flying time and completed more
than 400 aircraft carrier landings. He became an astronaut in 1981 and has
flown as the pilot of the STS-28 mission and commander o f the STS-41 mission.
Pilot: Kenneth D. Bowersox (Lt. Cmdr., USN). Kenneth Bowersox was born in
Portsmouth, Virginia, but Bedford, Indiana, is his hometown. He received a
bachelor of science degree in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy
and a maste r of science degree in mechanical engineering from Columbia
University. He served as a fleet A-7E pilot aboard the USS Enterprise in
Light Attack Squadron 22, performing more than 300 carrier landings. After
graduating from the USAF Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in
California, he served as a test pilot, flying A-7E and F/A-18 aircraft at the
China Lake Naval Weapons Center. He has logged over 3,000 hours flying time.
Bowersox became an astronaut in 1987.
Payload Commander: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.). Bonnie Dunbar was born in
Sunnyside, Washington. She received a bachelor of science degree and a master
of science degree in ceramic engineering from the University of Washington and
a doctorate degree in biomedical engineering from the University of Houston.
Following her work as a visiting scientist at Harwell Laboratories in Oxford,
England, Dunbar accepted a position with Rockwell International Space Division
in Palmdale, California. Dunbar became a NASA systems engineer in 1978 and was
selected as an astronaut in 1981. She served as a mission specialist aboard
the STS-61A and STS-32 missions.
Mission Specialist: Ellen S. Baker (M.D.). Ellen Baker was born in
Fayetteville, North Carolina, but considers New York City her home. She earned
a bachelor of arts degree in geology from the State University of New York at
Buffalo and a doctorate of medicine degree from Cornell University. After
completing medical school, Baker trained in internal medicine at the University
of T exas Health Science Center in San Antonio. In 1981, she joined NASA as a
physician at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Baker became
an astronaut in 1985. She was a mission specialist on STS-34.
Mission Specialist: Carl J. Meade (Col., USAF). Carl Meade was born at Chanute
Air Force Base, Illinois. He earned a bachelor of science degree in electronics
engineering from the University of Texas and a master of science degree in
electronics engineering from the California Institute of Technology. Upon
graduation from the USAF Test Pilot School, Meade was assigned to the
6510th Test Wing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. While there, he
conducted aircraft performance and weapons systems tests of the F-4E, F-5E,
RF-5E, F-16A and C, and F-20 fighter aircraft. He has logged over 3,600 hours
of jet time in 27 different aircraft. He was selected by NASA to be an
astronaut in 1985 and served as a mission specialist on mission STS-38.
Payload Specialist: Lawrence J. DeLucas (O.D., Ph.D.). Lawrence DeLucas was
born in Syracuse, New York. He received bachelor of science and master of
science degrees in chemistry, a bachelor of science degree in physiological
optics, and doctorate degrees in optometry and biochemistry, all from the
University of Alabama at Birmingham. Since 1987, DeLucas has been a member of
the NASA Science Advisory Committee for Advanced Protein Crystal Growth. He is
also a professor of optometry and the Associate Director of the Center for
Macromolecular Crystal Growth at the University of Alabama in Birmingham,
serves on the Executi ve Committee of the Helen Keller Eye Research Foundation,
and is a senior scientist in the Vision Science Research Center.
Payload Specialist: Eugene H. Trinh (Ph.D.). Eugene Trinh was born in Saigon,
Vietnam, and grew up in Paris, France. Currently a resident of Culver City,
California, he has lived in the United States since 1968. Trinh earned a
bachelor of science d egree in mechanical engineering-applied physics from
Columbia University, as well as masters of science and philosophy degrees and a
doctorat e of philosophy degree from Yale University. He has developed Shuttle
flight experiments and instruments in the areas of acoustics, f luid dynamics,
and containerless materials processing. Trinh is a member of the NASA Space
Station Experiments planning group for Microgravity Science and is currently a
research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute
of Technology.

Nếu chính xác người mang quốc tịch VN thì chỉ có mỗi Phạm Tuân thôi, do LX cho bay ké trên tàu SOUZ

Nói ra mới nhớ đúng hôm tàu con thoi của Mỹ đang chuẩn bị quay về trái đất mình đang đi chơi với thằng Isaren ở Cát bà nó khoe là thăng bạn tao là phi công vũ trụ đầu tiên của Isaren hôm nay chuẩn bị bay về. Mình nói la từ 20 năm trwớc bọn Liên Xô đã cho Phạm Tuân của bon tao bay lên vũ trụ mà bây giờ Mỹ nó mới cho bọn may bay lên, chứng tỏ Mỹ cũng keo kiệt thật. Buổi tối 2 thằng đang ăn tối thì thấy trên TV đưa tin tầu con thoi bị nổ, ông bạn mình mặt méo xệch... không biết nói gì nữa
Life is a box of chocolate

Sao bây giờ không ai cho ta bay ké chuyến nào nữa nhỉ ??? Mà có bác nào biết bác Phạm Tuân làm nhiệm vụ gì trong chuyến bay đó không vậy ?
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http://nhacvang.2ya.com

Nhấn vào đây xem nè:
http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/tuan_pham.htm

Thời đó là thời huy hoàng mà, Vn LX là đồng minh,nhận viện trợ tương đương với tỉ đô la. Quân Việt đóng khắp Đông Dương. Không quân và hải quân LX tuần tra ngoài khơi Cam Ranh, các nước xung quanh lé mắt. TQ tức tối! LHQ đứng ngó!

Bọn Nga có chuyện cười về vụ này, nhưng thôi kể ra đây lơ mơ là phiền lắm