Giới thiệu về Su-27SKM và Su-30MK2 (Phần 3)

Theo tôi mấy cái ở rìa cánh liên quan đến dòng khí xoáy
cụ thể:
1- Ông Sukhôi chưa phổ biến hay tôi chưa gug ra nên chịu.
2- cái đó là winglet có tác dụng như sau
Link:
http://www.aviationpartners.com/technology.html

Russia & CIS Observer / Archive / "-1 (16) February 2007 / DEFENSE / New Weapons for New Aircraft /
Evgeny Erokhin

Due to extensive improvements in the missilê?Ts airframe and engine, the Kh-35E can now be deployed on various aircraft
During the past two years, a number of aircraft development and modernization programs were successfully implemented in Russia for its air force and foreign customers, creating a demand for new air-launched weapons to be installed on these aircraft. However, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov admitted last October that the current development and delivery of new armament for the country''s Air Force is unsatisfactory. "Even considering the creation of new and upgraded combat aircraft, military aviation cannot exist without modern, competitive armament," he explained. "New weapons are needed for modernized aircraft as well."
In an effort to fill the gap in this area, Russia''s largest developer and manufacturer of air-launched missiles ?" the Tactical Missiles Corporation ?" initiated a major development program for aircraft armament in 2006, which is scheduled to run through 2015. It will include development of modern weapons both for the Russian Air Force and for export.
This action is to be backed by increased government funding. According to Vladislav Putilin, the first deputy chairman of the government''s Military Production Committee, more than $2.3 billion is to be allocated in the state budget for the creation and development of air-launched weapons between 2007 and 2015. This funding is included in the Russian State Weapons Program, which was ratified in December 2006. For 2007, research and development financing for this armament is to be increased 2-2.5 times compared to the previous year. The required funds already are included in the state budget for 2007.
Designers hope that, with sufficient long-term state support, it will be feasible *****pply the Russian Air Force with modern weaponry. Currently, several primary types of air-to-surface guided missiles for Russian Air Force and export exist or are in development.
Missiles with satellite guidance
In 2001, a Russian government decree initiated the development of air-launched missiles with satellite guidance. Creation of these weapons is closely tied to the development of Russia''s GLONASS satellite navigation system. By the end of 2007, the GLONASS system is to provide full coverage over the Russian Federation, and should become fully global by the end of 2009.
Government tests of the new air-launched KAB-500S high-precision satellite-guided bomb were completed in 2006. The KAB-500S was developed using the family of KAB-500 bombs from the Region company (which is part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation), in cooperation with Moscow-based Kompas Design Bureau. Kompas'' PSN-2001 multi-band GLONASS receiver is used in the targeting system. Flight path updates can be transferred from the carrier aircraft to the weapon just prior to launch. The bomb can be used day and night, and in all weather con***ions.
This new high-precision weapon is designed for attacking small land-based and naval targets with known coordinates. The KAB-500S, and its KAB-500S-E export version, can be installed on the new Sukhoi Su-34 fighter/bomber, the Su-30MKI and Su-30MK2/MK3 multi-role fighters, as well as the future Su-35 and PAK FA strike aircraft.
In ad***ion to the KAB-500S-series bombs, the guided Kh-25MS/MSE tactical air-to-ground missile also is being fitted with PSN-2001 satellite receivers. This is a new version of the Kh-25M modular guided weapon. Fitted with an onboard control system that includes space-based navigation and land-based differential correction receivers, the Kh-25MSE will extend the operational lifetime of the well-known Kh-25 missile, and prolong its prospects in the export market.
Passive seeker missiles

Tactical Missiles Corporation presented the new Kh-31PK version for export in 2006, and already is working on a further modernization of this anti-radar missile
One of Russia''s primary passive air-launched weapons is the high-speed, anti-radar Kh-31P missile, which entered service in 1990. It is designed to strike radars that serve medium- and long-range air defense systems, as well as other land-based and naval radar stations.
In 2006, the Tactical Missiles Corporation offered a new export version of this weapon, designed the Kh-31PK. The Kh-31PK features increased accuracy and improved effectiveness in destroying radars that use 4-15 meters high antennas. To achieve this goal, the missile was equipped with a Kaplya detonator (which triggers at a predefined height), as well as a new, more efficient warhead. This improved version did not require modifications to the missile''s control, targeting or propulsion systems.
As a next step, the Tactical Missiles Corporation intends to equip the Kh-31PK with a cooled radar seeker for operations from aircraft conducting long-distance flights, and to install an ad***ional system which records the most recent known coordinates of the targeted radar station in case it goes "silent" during a prolonged period of time.
Another program involves large-scale modernization of the Kh-31P missile. "We''re working on a practically new product based on the Kh-31, which will be twice as good as the existing versions," a Tactical Missiles Corporation representative said in 2005. "We have every reason to expect the new missile will enter government testing in the next year or two." The new missile is named the Kh-31PM, and its targeting system is being developed by the Automatika design bureau. According to Tactical Missiles Corporation officials, efforts currently are focused "on further improvement of the passive seeker system''s technical parameters."
Another line of passive air-launched, radar-busting missiles also is under development. In 2004, a modernization program for the Kh-58E anti-radar missile was initiated, involving an increase of the targeting system''s functional abilities to match fourth-generation passive radar seekers. This new wide-band passive anti-radar missile is called the Kh-57UShE, and it will be used by new Russian strike aircraft, including the Su-35.
Missiles with active seekers
The Tactical Missiles Corporation currently is conducting a major modernization of the Kh-31A high-speed anti-ship missile with an active radar seeker. The all-weather Kh-31A is designed for striking ships up to the class of destroyers and can be used individually or in salvos. According to a corporation representative, "the modernization of Kh-31 missiles with active or passive radar seekers extends their combat capabilities and increases their efficiency ?" as well as their competitiveness for export." The active radar seeker''s developer and supplier is the Radar MMS company, which currently is developing a new active radar seeker for the modernized Kh-31AME version.
The most competitive missile, based on its export potential and the capability for further modernization, is the Kh-35E subsonic anti-ship tactical missile. Its low flight altitude and reduced radar signature improves the strike capabilities, even in against enemy electronic countermeasures. High-precision guidance is achieved by a modern onboard control system based on an active radar seeker, inertial control system and high-precision radio altimeter.
In ad***ion to the missile''s use in the Uran-E naval weapons system and the shore-based Bal-E, the Kh-35E was to be installed on navy and tactical combat aircraft, search-and-rescue aircraft and helicopters. However, preliminary tests have shown the Kh-35E does not have sufficient structural strength for use on high-speed strike aircraft without improvement, and it also was not judged to be ready for slower platforms such as the Ilyushin Il-38 maritime patrol aircraft.
Working on a contract with the Indian Navy, however, the missile''s designers managed to adapt it for air launch purposes at short notice, creating the new APU-38 launcher and making improvements of the R95TM-300 propulsion unit. In ad***ion, the launch engine was removed from the missile, a jettisonable air-intake cover was installed, and missile frame rigi***y was increased at the suspension points. As a result, flight tests and its deployment on Indian naval Il-38SD aircraft were successfully completed in 2005-2006.
Currently, the Tactical Missiles Corporation is adapting this missile for strike aircraft and unifying the Kh-35E missile by launcher type (Kh-35UE model). "It will be a new anti-ship missile for aircraft, land and naval deployment," explained representatives of the Tactical Missiles Corporation. In particular, the Kh-35UE is intended for use on Sukhoi Su-30MK2 combat aircraft delivered to China. Test launches were to be initiated in 2006. The missile also is planned to arm MiG-29K/KUB ship-based aircraft for the Indian Navy.
Recently, details became known about work on the Kh-59MK anti-ship missile (Ovod-MK system) with increased range, which is based on the Kh-59ME-series weapon. Among the key improvements is the television seeker''s replacement with the new ARGS-59E active radar seeker developed by Radar-MMS, which ?" combined with a modern, jamming-resistant control system and a powerful penetration warhead ?" will result in a very effective weapon. The new, highly economical 36MT bypass turbofan engine will improve the missile''s performance and eliminate the need to relay on Ukraine for the supply of R95-300 powerplants for this missile.
The Kh-59MK is designed to strike targets with an effective radar reflective surface of no less than 300 sq. meters. In 2004, two successful launches of this missile were conducted from Su-30M aircraft. It is expected the Kh-59MK will be used on new Su-30MK2 and Su-35 strike aircraft.
In 2006, a version of the Kh-25M small-scale, modular multi-purpose missile was demonstrated, fitted with PSM-E active radar seeker developed by Fazotron-NIIR. This weapon is designated the Kh-25MAE and is intended for striking armor vehicles, aircraft and helicopters at airfields, along with surface-to-air missile launchers and fortified land installations.
Laser-guided missiles

The S-8KOR1 air-to-surface rocket with pulse-thrust flight correction module has created a new category of air-launched weapons
A new weapon type ?" an air-launched rocket with final course correction before target impact ?" became the "discovery of the year." This rocket, dubbed the S-8KOR1, was developed by GNPP Splav based on the well-known 80 mm S-8 unguided air-launched rocket. It is intended for striking highly vulnerable and armored vehicles, and is equipped with semi-active laser seeker. During its final flight stage, position information from the seeker is utilized to operate a special impulse (gas) flight control system. This system consists of six fixed nozzles located forward of the rocket''s center of gravity, and is powered by special solid propellant cartridges.
The correction is made within "small error limits" of the rocket. With the impulse flight control system and its new seeker, the S-8KOR1 has an increased length ?" 1,700 mm ?" and its launch weight is 16.7 kg. The rocket features a warhead capable of penetrating approximately 300 mm of armor.
The S-8KOR1 is intended for use in standard B-8M1 launchers (which contain 20 rockets) on Su-25 aircraft, and in B-8V20A launchers on Ka-50 and Ka-52 helicopters. According to officials at GNPP Splav, the rocket currently is completing its development, and is planned not only for use on Russian Air Force but for export as well.
It seems that the further development of aircraft missile targeting systems will be mostly liked to the evolution of multi-mode targeting systems. Recent statements made by Russian designers of missiles and missile subsystems are proof of this. In ad***ion to multi-mode radar systems ?" which will be the focus of efforts during the next several years ?" activities will include the development of electronic components, hybrid propulsion systems (both turbojet and solid propellant), and the creation of matrix optical-electronic targeting systems.
Russia & CIS Observer / Archive / "-2 (17) June 2007 / DEFENSE / Missiles for Russiâ?Ts Future Fighter /
Piotr Butowski

The Novator K-100-1 (Izdeliye 172S-1) missile, developed for the PAK FA (and shown here on a Su-35 model), is designed to destroy targets flying at altitude from 3 meters to 30 km, and at distances out to 400 km
Russia''s new-generation PAK FA fighter ?" being developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau ?" will have not only feature a new airframe, radar, avionics and engines. It also will be equipped with new-generation weapons that are being evolved in two parallel paths: the continued modernization of existing missiles with stepped improvement of their capabilities; and the design of next-generation weapons.
GosMKB Vympel, Russia''s leading air-to-air missile design bureau, is busy evolving a full spectrum of missiles for the PAK FA, ranging from short-range weapons to long-range variants. In 2010, Vympel expects to complete its development of the short-range Izdeliye 760 missile ?" which is a significantly modernized version of the R-73 weapon, outfitted with an inertial flight control system and course correction receiver, improved rocket engine and with new multi-mode infrared seeker. The Izdeliye 760 is expected to be a close counterpart to the Western-built ASRAAM and Sidewinder AIM-9X missiles.
Three years later, the new-generation K-MD short range missile (also to be designated the Izdeliye 300) is to be operational. When compared to Izdeliye 760, the new missile will have longer range and will be capable of being launched from any direction; it will be also more resistant to jamming. The K-MD will be fitted with a new imaging infrared seeker enabling identification of target according to memorized images. The seeker''s lock-on range will be two times greater than the seeker for the Izdeliye 760 missile. A new adaptive warhead will be introduced, and the missile''s control will be performed with aerodynamic surfaces, as well as a thrust-vector engine nozzle.
Russia''s most modern medium-range air-to-air missile is the R-77 (Izdeliye 170) and its export derivative RVV-AE (Izdeliye 190). A phased modernization of this weapon, designated the K-77-1 (Izdeliye 170-1), is now being tested. In ad***ion, the K-77M (Izdeliye 180) missile is currently under development as a second step in the R-77''s modernization. The most visible change in the Izdeliye 180''s external appearance compared to the R-77/RVV-AE is replacement of its latticework fins by more common flat aerodynamic control planes. This reduces aerodynamic drag and cuts down on the radar cross-section. The missile will be fitted with a modernized active radar seeker and new double pulse solid-propellant engine. Its maximum range will be 2-3.5 times more than the Izdeliye 170 (R-77) missile, depending on the launch altitude. The Izdeliye 180 is expected to be better than the AMRAAM AIM-120C7 missile, and equal to its successor versions, with a service-ready date targeted for 2010.
A future medium-range air-to-air missile as a follow-on to the Izdeliye 180 also is in development, but no ad***ional information has yet to be released about this weapon.
Russia is the only country developing ultra-long range air-to-air missiles able of reach targets at distances of up to 400 km. Two such missiles are competing to be a basic weapon on the PAK FA fighter: the Izdeliye 172 (K-100) from Novator, and the Izdeliye 810 from Vympel.
All air-to-air weapons on the PAK FA (including the largest Izdeliye 172 missile) are designed to be carried in the aircraft''s internal weapons bay. To allow these weapons to be deployed from the internal bay, Vympel is designing two types of ejection release units capable of carrying 300 kg and 700 kg loads
The PAK FA also is expected to carry its basic complement of air-to-ground weapons internally. These include the modernized Kh-58Ush long-range anti-radiation missile, the newly-developed Kh-36 short-range anti-radiation missile, the new short-range electro-optical Kh-38 missile, as well as the UAB-250 and KAB-500M guided bombs. Heavier weapon types will be carried on the aircraft''s external pylons.
Russia & CIS Observer / Archive / "-1 (20) February 2008 / Defense / Sukhoi Starts Construction of Next-generation T-50 Prototype /
Russia''s Sukhoi combat aircraft manufacturer is entering a new phase of development with the country''s fifth generation fighter, known as T-50 or PAK FA. In late 2007, Sukhoi''s manufacturing facility in Komsomolsk-on-Amur started cutting metal for the T-50 prototype airframes. According *****khoi''s press statement, maiden flight of the initial prototype is now scheduled for 2009, which apparently is a one-year slip compared to the program''s arlier planning.
The first T-50 prototypes reportedly will be equipped with NPO Saturn''s Article 117 engines, a major upgrade of the existing Al-31FP that now powers Su-27/Su-30 fighters. In 2006, the Russian Defense Ministry announced an engine demonstrator tender to choose the powerplant designer for production PAK FAs, which are expected to appear in 2015. The tender is to be finalized in 2009, with the NPO Saturn and Salyut engine designers identified as major contenders.
A less-advanced variant of the engine, the Article 117S, already powers another Sukhoi product ?" the Su-35 single-seat multirole fighter, which will serve an interim Su-27 upgrade until the PAK FA eventually enters service. It has a thrust of 14.5 metric tons (about two tons more than basic Al-31F). First flight of the Su-35 scheduled for the beginning of 2008.
At the Moscow MAKS 2007 air show last August, a few elements for the T-50 were displayed. Radar developer NIIP Tikhomirov demonstrated active-array X-band technology destined for this new generation combat aircraft. The Tactical Missile Corporation showed its Kh-38M and the Kh-58UShK air-to-surface missiles designs, both of which have folding fins for internal carriage ?" an important element for a stealthy fighter.
But Sukhoi''s future twin-engine Flanker-class fighter is not the only new-generation combat aircraft project in Russia. According to Alexey Fedorov, head of the United Aircraft Corporation, another aircraft designer ?" MiG Corp. ?" is developing a lightweight multi-role frontal aircraft (LMFS), which is said to be similar to the US Joint Strike Fighter. While the PAK FA will replace Russian Air Force''s Su-27s, the service''s MiG-29 Fulcrum is to be succeeded by the LMFS. Development of the LMFS would follow the PAK FA, with a first prototype flight planned for 2016-17. Fedorov declined to say if the Russian air force is providing financing for the project, saying only that "the Air Force has interest in the light advanced fighter."

Hãy xem thế giới Arab nói gì về Sừ-30.
ر استY فکر .O ک?Oد ک? آ??ا تاک?^? ?,در در ?ظارت بر ع."کرد ر?بر اOرا?O ب? ط^ر .^ف, ^ .ست," ع." کرد? ا?دY با ت^ج? ب? شO^? ا?تخاب ^ ع."کرد ?.اO?دگا? .ج"س خبرگا?O جاOگا? ^ ا?.Oت ^ا,عO ??O? .ج"سO را در ساختار ^ شراOط فع"O ?ظا. ج.?^رO اس"ا.O ?ط^ر .O بO?OدY بر?ا.? «?^بت ش.ا» در ر^ز س? ش?ب? ب? اO? .^ض^ع .O پردازد.
-ازدOاد کا?دOدا ?زO?? ?ا را افزاOش خ^ا?د دادO ا.ا در
?خست د^ش?ب? 25 خرداد .ا?O ک? طO آ? ?Oر^?اO ا.?OتO د^"ت اOرا? ب? خ^ابگا? دا?شگا? ت?را? ح."? کرد?دO .?تشر .O ش^د.
گاردO? .O ?^Oسد ح."? آ? شب درحا"O رخ داد ک? ت?را? د^ ر^ز پس
ا?تخابات بد" شد> پ"Oس با O^رشO خش? ب? داخ" خ^ابگا? ?ا ب? شکست? ,ف" ?ا ^ بعد استخ^ا? ?ا پرداختO ب? د? ?ا دا?شج^ ح."? کردO بOش از 100 ?فر را با خ^د برد ^ پ?ج ?فر را کشت. .,ا. ?ا ??^ز اO? ح."? را ا?کار .O ک??د ا.ا شرحO ک? از .صاحب? با پ?ج فرد حاضر در حادث? ب? دست .O آOدO داستا?O .تفا^ت را بازگ^ .O ک?د."

Nhà bác có thể dịch cái này ra tiếng việt cho chúng em đc không ạh . Chứ thế này quá là bác đánh đố chúng em

Ấn độ quyết định mua thêm 230 Su-30MKI tới năm 2015
India plans to buy 230 Sukhoi fighters
New Delhi, DH News Service:
Notwithstanding the accident two months back, the government plans to buy 230 Su-30 MKI fighters for the Indian Air Force by 2015, the Rajya Sabha was informed on Wednesday.

Replying *****pplementary questions, Defence Minister A K Antony said since 1996, the IAF had procured 98 SU-30 MKI and by 2015 the force plans to have 230 aircraft.
The long-range striker had an unblemished safety record till April 30 when the first Su-30 MKI crashed near Jaisalmer.
While both pilots ejected from the aircraft, the flying inspector occupying the rear ****pit succumbed to injuries.
Following the accident, the IAF suspended all Su-30 MKI flights till the all the fighters are thoroughly checked. A Russian team visited India to probe the accident whose report will be a part of the Court of Inquiry proceedings.
However, the IAF still plans to use Su-30 MKI as one of its mainstay aircraft?"along with the 126 medium multi role combat aircraft and the indigenous light combat aircraft?"in the long run phasing out all other types of fighter aircraft.
Minister of State for Defence M M Pallam Raju said the black box of the crashed Su-30 MKI was badly damaged and has been sent to the UK for retrieving information.
In 1996, India signed a $ 1.46 billion contract with Russia to buy 40 Su-30s and a technology transfer agreement for licensed production of 140 fighters at the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited facility in Nasik. Later the first generation Su-30s were upgraded *****-30 MKI.
India says satisfied with Su-30 fighter, despite recent crash
08/07/200916:32
NEW DELHI, July 8 (RIA Novosti) - India is satisfied with the performance of Russian Su-30MKI fighters, despite a crash in April, and plans to double the number in service with the air force by 2015, the defense minister said on Wednesday.
The Indian Air Force originally ordered 50 SU-30MKI aircraft from Russia in 1996-98 and an ad***ional 40 planes in 2007. Hindustani Aeronautics (HAL) was also contracted to build 140 aircraft in India between 2003 and 2017 under a licensed production agreement.
"We have purchased 98 Su-30MKI combat jets since 1996. By 2015, we are planning to increase their number to 230," A. K. Antony told the upper house of the Indian parliament.
"The Indian Air Force is happy with the aircraft and we believe it is one of the best in the world," he added.
Antony said the investigation into the cause of the April 30 crash of an Indian Air Force Su-30MKI was still underway.
The plane crashed during a routine training flight near a village 170km from the town of Jaisalmer in the northeastern state of Rajasthan, killing one of its two pilots.
The incident was the first since the Su-30MKI was put into service with the Indian Air Force in 2002.
Russia sent in May a group of 20 experts to examine the wreckage of the plane and help the Indian Air Force with the investigation.
http://rian.ru/mlitary_news/20090708/155470791.html

Dịch ra đi cha nội

Hãy xem thế giới Arab nói gì về Sừ-30.
ر is? You how they present the performance monitoring Iran''s supreme leader, to have a successful and independent practice? Considering the style and performance of selected representatives of Assembly of Experts, the actual position and the importance of parliament in such circumstances the current structure and see how the Islamic Republic? Program «Your turn» Tuesday centers on this issue.
- Increase fees for candidates will increase, but
Monday, June 25 first month, during which the Iranian government security forces attacked Tehran University dormitory, to be published.
The Guardian writes that night while attack occurred two days after the Tehran
Elections became; violent onslaught police to break into locked residences and bones after payment, and to attack dozens of students, more than 100 people with range and five kills. Officials still deny the attack, but a description of the individual interviews with five currently in hand comes to disasters, different story to tell. "
Có cóc gì liên quan đến Su-30. Thằng cha này chắc bên X-cà sang, đang học đòi dân chủ Iran là liếm cách mạng màu đấy mà.

Ảnh con Su gì đây các bác

Su 35UB - phiên bản huấn luyện 2 chỗ ngồi của Su 35- không quân Nga
Được Su35FlankerE sửa chữa / chuyển vào 15:32 ngày 01/08/2009

Mình không rành, hỏi các bác đừng mắng: Mình thấy loại Su 30 MK2 của mình khác với loại của Ấn Độ có mang tên lửa chống hạm. Loại của mình không có 2 cánh phụ phía trước. Loại nầy khác với loại có 2 cánh phụ phía trước ở điểm nào? Về mặt kỹ thuật có khác nhau hay không? Và...loại của mình có mang được tên lửa chống hạm hay không? ( Lạy trời đừng để đó là sự thật!)