Hỏi về Prefix và suffix

Hỏi về Prefix và suffix

Các bác ơi, cho tui hỏi cách cấu tạo prefix và suffix thế nào? Cả verb, noun, adv. luôn ạ! Giúp tui với nhé...


Never mind the darkness, we still can find a way!
'Cause nothing lasts forever...

Prefix is a part of a word that is attached to the beginning of a word root while a suffix is added to the end of a word. They both add meaning to the root word. Let's take the word atypical as an example. Probably you know that a- means "lacking, or without," so indeed atypical means not typical; not characteristic. As for suffix, the meaning it adds to is often grammatical, telling us the tense or the function of that word, rarely does it change the actual meaning verbs, nouns, and adjectives.
Since there are many prefixes and suffixes in English, especially prefixes, you can hardly learn them all overnight. And my advice is that you should make a list of both prefixes and suffixes with correct meaning and some examples that may bring meaning to mind or perhaps you find a good book on word formation in every bookstore.
Hope this can help and good luck.
Le Trung.

Oh, thanks much! I know what u said, but what I ask is a way to remember the rules when we use prefix and suffix. Can u help me??

Never mind the darkness, we still can find a way!
'Cause nothing lasts forever...

There is none but one rule to apply. Learn and try to remember. Soon you'll find yourself so much familiarized with prefixes and suffixes that you can invent them.
For example, reporting the recently lost game of Washington Wizards against New Jersey Nets, a local paper wrote:
Jordanless Wizards could not handle Nets
...WISEST IS HE WHO KNOWS HE DOESN'T KNOWS...

1) PREFIX
_ Affixes like RE that are attached to the beginning of stems are called : PREFIX
_ PREFIX change the meaning of a word .
_ PREFIX are used with certain parts of speech to form new words with new meaning .
Ex :
* Adjective Prefix *
__ IN- = not ( changes to im- before m , p , or b )
in-sensitive ===>>> insensitive ( not sensitive )
im-personal ===>>> impersonal ( not personal )
__ UN- = not
un-happy ===>>> unhappy
* * Noun Prefix * *
__ DIS- = lack of
dis-appointment ===>>> disappointment ( someone or something disappoiting )
__ MIS- = Poor
mis-spell ===>>> misspell ( spell wrongly )
__ PRE- = Before
Pre-view ===>>> preview ( view again )
* * * Verb Prefix * * *
__ DIS- = Fail to
Dis-apoint ===>>> disapoint ( To fail to fulfill the hopes of ( a person )
__ MIS- = Poorly or Wrongly
mis-trust ===>>> mistrust ( trust poorly )
__ PRE - = Before
Pre-formatted ===>>> Preformatted ( attanged in the order ahead of time )
__ RE- = Again
Re-view ===>>> Review ( view again )
__ UN- = in the opposite way
Un-lock ===>>> unlock ( opposite of lock )
HNTB
Được sửa chữa bởi - HanNgocTuyetBang vào 17/03/2002 11:00

2 ) SUFFIX
_ Affixes attached to the end of stems, like IST , are called : SUFFIX .
_ SUFFIX change its part of speech
_ SUFFIX is used in English to BUILD new meanings .
* ADJ SUFFIX *
-ABLE , -IBLE , -BLE , = Capable of , fit for
port-ABLE ===>>> portable TV ( TV cable which easily carry )
vis-IBLE ===>>> visible ( can be seen ; noticeable to the eye )
possi-BLE ===>>> possible ( that can exist , happen , or be done )
* * NOUN SUFFIX **
-ER , -OR = one , who
read-ER ===>>> reader ( a person who reads a stated thing or in a stated way )
spectat-OR ===>>> spectator [ person who watches ( an even or sport ) without talking part ]
-ION , -TION = State , con***ion , the act of
predisposit-ION ===>>> predisposition [ a stated of body or mind that is favorrable ( to something , often something bad ) ]
prepara-TION ===>>> preparation ( the act of prepating )
* * * VERB SUFFIX * * *
-IZE = to make , to become
visual-IZE ===>>> visualize [ to form a picture of ( something or someone ) in the mind ; imagine ]
Được sửa chữa bởi - HanNgocTuyetBang vào 18/03/2002 01:16

http://ec.hku.hk/mt/dictiona.htm
đầy đủ nhất

Winning isn't every thing, it's the only thing!​

This is a list of prefìx and suffix that may help you at times.
1. Aqua/Aqu: Water
2. Bio: Life
3. Chrom: Color
4. Corp: Big, Great
5. Ego: self, myself
6. Ge/Geo: Earth
7. Bibli/Biblio: Book
8. Aud/Au***: Hear
9. Cogn: Know
10. Dorm: Sleep
11. Dic/Dict: Say, tell
12. Err: Wrong, fault
13. Sci: Know
14. Scrib/Script: Write
15. Vid/Vis: See
16. Sens/Sent: Feel
17. Cosm: Big, Great
18. Psy: Mind, soul
19. Temp: Time
20. Zoo/Zoa: Animal
21. Ami/Amor: Love, Friendship
22. Omni/Pan/Panto: All
23. Ant/Anti/Un/Mis/Non/Contra/Counter: Not, against, bad
24. Auto: Self
25. Magna: Great, large
26. Micro: Small, miniature
27. Inter: Among, between
28. Hyper/Super/Supra: Over, above, excessive, extra
29. Ultr/Outr: Beyond

Now that I've found you, I won't let you go away...