Lịch sử bi-a lỗ

Lịch sử bi-a lỗ

LỊCH SỬ BI-A LỖ

Không thể biết chính xác trò chơi bi-a lỗ có từ bao giờ, và sinh ra ở đâu, nhưng với sự cố gắng thu thập thông tin tối đa, tôi có thể đưa đến một vài thông tin về lịch sử bi-a lỗ.

Môn bi-a được rất nhiều người trên thế giới tham gia, không phân biệt tuổi tác, giai cấp, giới tính, tôn giáo. Nó có mặt ở tất cả các quốc gia. Có một dữ kiện cho rằng môn bi-a được sinh ra ở nước Tây Ban Nha, bởi những người Tây Ban Nha vào khoảng cuối những năm 1500. Dữ kiện này không được kiểm chứng. Một vài dữ kiện khác lại cho rằng bi-a xuất hiện tại Anh và Hà Lan, sau đó du nhập vào Mỹ. Nguồn gốc thực của môn bi-a vẫn chưa được khẳng định chắc chắn. Nhiều thông tin khác lại cho rằng môn bi-a được hình thành qua một thời gian dài, với sự đóng góp phát triển của người Tây Ban Nha, Ý, Pháp và Trung Quốc. Môn bi-a lỗ ngày nay được gọi là bi-a lỗ kiểu Mỹ. Nó được phát triển từ môn bi-a kiểu Anh. Số lỗ được giữ nguyên (6 lỗ), số bóng được tăng lên (16 bóng).

Kiểu bi-a lỗ thông dụng nhất là bi-a khoang màu (8 ball pool), được sáng tạo ra khoảng năm 1900. Kiểu chơi này được dùng trong đánh đối kháng giữa hai cá nhân hoặc 2 đội (2 người/ đội). Mỗi bên chỉ được phép ăn loại bóng mình chọn (khoang hoặc màu). Cuối cùng ăn bóng số 8 và thắng, cũng có thể thua nếu ăn bóng 8 nhầm lỗ hoặc bóng bay ra ngoài. Kiểu bi-a này ngày càng phổ biến hơn, cụ thể là ở Hà Nội

Bi-a 9 bóng (nine ball pool) bắt nguồn từ một trò chơi mang tính chất cờ bạc vào khoảng năm 1920. Trong trò chơi này, chỉ có 9 bóng trong số 15 bóng đích được sử dụng (từ 1 đến 9). Người chơi phải ăn lần lượt từ bóng nhỏ nhất cho đến bóng lớn nhất. Kết thúc ván chơi bằng cách ăn bóng 9. Kiểu chơi này hiện rất phổ biến ở các giải đấu quốc tế được kênh thể thao ESPN tổ chức.

bác Quang có 1 chút nhầm lẫn về luật 9 bóng rồi....
ko nhất thiết phải ăn từ bi nhỏ nhất đến bi cao nhất, mà mỗi lần đánh là phải chạm bi nhỏ nhất đầu tiên..... Em mạn phép đính chính hộ thôi...

bác Quang có 1 chút nhầm lẫn về luật 9 bóng rồi....
ko nhất thiết phải ăn từ bi nhỏ nhất đến bi cao nhất, mà mỗi lần đánh là phải chạm bi nhỏ nhất đầu tiên..... Em mạn phép đính chính hộ thôi...

Tớ cũng mạn phép đính chính chơi 9 bi ai ăn được bi 9 trước là thắng, k cần phải đánh lần lượt từ 1-9. Tuy nhiên, điều này không dễ. Thứ nhất là bi cái phải chạm bi có số nhỏ nhất trước. Thứ hai là bàn 9 bi tiêu chuẩn lỗ khá to, gần gấp đôi kích thước trái bi. Nên không cẩn thận tham thắng ngay mà không được thì sẽ tạo cơ hội cho đối phương dứt điểm.

Tớ cũng mạn phép đính chính chơi 9 bi ai ăn được bi 9 trước là thắng, k cần phải đánh lần lượt từ 1-9. Tuy nhiên, điều này không dễ. Thứ nhất là bi cái phải chạm bi có số nhỏ nhất trước. Thứ hai là bàn 9 bi tiêu chuẩn lỗ khá to, gần gấp đôi kích thước trái bi. Nên không cẩn thận tham thắng ngay mà không được thì sẽ tạo cơ hội cho đối phương dứt điểm.

HISTORY OF BILLIARDS
A Brief History of the Noble Game of Billiards
by Mike Shamos Copyrightâ1995 All Rights Reserved
The history of billiards is long and very rich. The game has been played by kings and commoners, presidents, mental patients, ladies, gentlemen, and hustlers alike. It evolved from a lawn game similar to the croquet played sometime during the 15th century in Northern Europe and probably in France. Play was moved indoors to a wooden table with green cloth to simulate grass and a simple border was placed around the edges. The balls were shoved, rather than struck, with wooden sticks called "maces"; The term "billiard" is derived from French, either from the word "billart," one of the wooden sticks, or "bille," a ball.
The game was originally played with two balls on a six-pocket table with a hoop similar to a croquet wicket and an upright stick used as a target During the eighteenth century, the hoop and target gradually disappeared, leaving only the balls and pockets. Most of our information about early billiards comes from accounts of playing by royalty and other nobles. It has been known as the "Noble Game of Billiards" since the early 1800 ''s, but there is evidence that people from all walks of life have played the game since its inception. In 1600, the game was familiar enough to the public that Shakespeare mentioned it in Antony and Cleopatra. Seventy-five years later, the first book of billiard rules remarked of England that there were "few Towns of note therein which hath not a publick Billiard-Table."
The cue stick was developed in the late 1600 ''s. When the ball lay near a rail, the mace was very inconvenient to use because of its large head. In such a case, the players would turn the mace around and use its handle to strike the ball. The handle was called a "queue"-meaning "tail"-from which we get the word "cue." For a long time only men were allowed to use the cue; women were forced to use the mace because it was felt they were more likely to rip the cloth with the sharper cue.
Tables originally had flat vertical walls for rails and their only function was to keep the balls from falling off. They resembled river banks and even used to be called "banks." players discovered that balls could bounce off the rails and began deliberately aiming at them. Thus a "bank shot" is one in which a ball is made to rebound from a cushion as part of the shot.
Billiard equipment improved rapidly in England after 1800, largely because of the Industrial Revolution. Chalk was used to increase friction between the ball and the cue stick even before cues had tips. The leather cue tip, with which a player can apply side-spin to the ball, was perfected by 1823. Visitors from England showed Americans how to use spin which explains why it is called "English" in the United States but nowhere else. (The British themselves refer to it as "side.") The two-piece cue arrived in 1829. Slate became popular as a material for table beds around 1835. Goodyear discovered vulcanization of rubber in 1839 and by 1845 it was used to make billiard cushions. By 1850 the billiard table had essentially evolved into its current form.
The dominant billiard game in Britain from about 1770 until the 1920''s was English Billiards, played with three balls and six pockets on a large rectangular table. A two-to-one ratio of length to width became standard in the 18th century. Before then, there were no fixed table dimensions. The British billiard tra***ion is carried on today primarily through the game of Snooker, a complex and colorful game combining offensive and defensive aspects and played on the same equipment as English Billiards but with 22 balls instead of three. The British appetite for Snooker is approached only by the American passion for baseball; it is possible to see Snooker competition every day in Britain.

HISTORY OF BILLIARDS
A Brief History of the Noble Game of Billiards
by Mike Shamos Copyrightâ1995 All Rights Reserved
The history of billiards is long and very rich. The game has been played by kings and commoners, presidents, mental patients, ladies, gentlemen, and hustlers alike. It evolved from a lawn game similar to the croquet played sometime during the 15th century in Northern Europe and probably in France. Play was moved indoors to a wooden table with green cloth to simulate grass and a simple border was placed around the edges. The balls were shoved, rather than struck, with wooden sticks called "maces"; The term "billiard" is derived from French, either from the word "billart," one of the wooden sticks, or "bille," a ball.
The game was originally played with two balls on a six-pocket table with a hoop similar to a croquet wicket and an upright stick used as a target During the eighteenth century, the hoop and target gradually disappeared, leaving only the balls and pockets. Most of our information about early billiards comes from accounts of playing by royalty and other nobles. It has been known as the "Noble Game of Billiards" since the early 1800 ''s, but there is evidence that people from all walks of life have played the game since its inception. In 1600, the game was familiar enough to the public that Shakespeare mentioned it in Antony and Cleopatra. Seventy-five years later, the first book of billiard rules remarked of England that there were "few Towns of note therein which hath not a publick Billiard-Table."
The cue stick was developed in the late 1600 ''s. When the ball lay near a rail, the mace was very inconvenient to use because of its large head. In such a case, the players would turn the mace around and use its handle to strike the ball. The handle was called a "queue"-meaning "tail"-from which we get the word "cue." For a long time only men were allowed to use the cue; women were forced to use the mace because it was felt they were more likely to rip the cloth with the sharper cue.
Tables originally had flat vertical walls for rails and their only function was to keep the balls from falling off. They resembled river banks and even used to be called "banks." players discovered that balls could bounce off the rails and began deliberately aiming at them. Thus a "bank shot" is one in which a ball is made to rebound from a cushion as part of the shot.
Billiard equipment improved rapidly in England after 1800, largely because of the Industrial Revolution. Chalk was used to increase friction between the ball and the cue stick even before cues had tips. The leather cue tip, with which a player can apply side-spin to the ball, was perfected by 1823. Visitors from England showed Americans how to use spin which explains why it is called "English" in the United States but nowhere else. (The British themselves refer to it as "side.") The two-piece cue arrived in 1829. Slate became popular as a material for table beds around 1835. Goodyear discovered vulcanization of rubber in 1839 and by 1845 it was used to make billiard cushions. By 1850 the billiard table had essentially evolved into its current form.
The dominant billiard game in Britain from about 1770 until the 1920''s was English Billiards, played with three balls and six pockets on a large rectangular table. A two-to-one ratio of length to width became standard in the 18th century. Before then, there were no fixed table dimensions. The British billiard tra***ion is carried on today primarily through the game of Snooker, a complex and colorful game combining offensive and defensive aspects and played on the same equipment as English Billiards but with 22 balls instead of three. The British appetite for Snooker is approached only by the American passion for baseball; it is possible to see Snooker competition every day in Britain.

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Theo tài liệu mà em có thì Billiard bắt nguồn từ Pháp Chữ Billiard là đọc chệch của Billie trong tiếng Pháp có nghĩa là trái bóng nhỏ Tài liệu lâu đời nhất về môn thể thao này là từ thế kỉ 15 Ngoài ra để tránh tranh cãi khi nào rảnh em sẽ post Rules 9balls Pool của nó lên cho các bác nghía