Những từ thường dùng trong luật (Anh - Việt)

parãliaãment (pÔrõ?olõ?Ư-mõ?Ưnt) n. Abbr. parl., Parl. 1. A national representative body having supreme legislative powers within the state. 2. Parliament. The national legislature of various countries, especially that of the United Kingdom, made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
conãgress (kẳngõ?ogrạs) n. 1. A formal assembly of representatives, as of various nations, to discuss problems. 2. The national legislative body of a nation, especially a republic. 3. Congress. Abbr. Cong., C. a. The national legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. b. The two-year session of this legislature between elections of the House of Representatives.
National Asembly:
name of a number of past and present constituent or legislative bodies. In France, under the constitutions of the Fourth and Fifth republics, the lower house of parliament has been called the national assembly. Usually, however, the name national assembly has been applied to provisional bodies. Often in times of crisis, when the old order dissolves through decay, war, or revolution, representatives of the people meet to work out a new order. Such was the case in the French Revolution, when members of the States-General proclaimed themselves (1789) a national assembly. The Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848-49 were national assemblies. At the end of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, after the downfall of Napoleon III, France again elected a national assembly, which drew up the basic constitutional laws for the Third Republic. Under the Third Republic the name national assembly applied to joint sessions of the senate and the chamber of deputies. National assemblies framed the republican Weimar constitution of Germany in 1919 and the Bonn constitution for West Germany in 1948-49. For a list of some of the chief legislative bodies of the world, see legislature .
Have a great day!
Okay, one more thing, " Common law = Thuỏằng luỏưt ; thông luỏưt; công luỏưt " whatever u want.
ĐặỏằÊc civilrights sỏằưa chỏằa / chuyỏằfn vào 11:37 ngày 13/08/2003
Được civilrights sửa chữa / chuyển vào 11:43 ngày 13/08/2003

To satthu: Vào thư viện ĐH Luật TP Hồ Chí Minh mà mua. Đây là sách của Luật HCM mà. Tớ cũng đang định mua để về tham khảo đây.
To all: Mình thấy cái này hơi bị buồn cười:
law of the nation = Luật quốc tế
hix
To satthu: Tớ mới tra được Luật đất đai = land-laws
Hà Nội - Sài Gòn xa dài nỗi nhớ
Có khi nào anh hiểu được lòng em.

Đây là bản đầy đủ
Nghe bà con tranh luận về Common Law, tôi đi tìm được một định nghĩa, gửi bà con đọc
Nguồn: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
Common law (lex communis):
In modern usage, frequently used to denote unwritten law, which is generally derived from cases decided by court, and not from the express authority contained in a statute. As a general term the common law may express the general customs of English law (and those in legal systems derived from England, such as that in the United States), originating from its medieval inheritance, which refers to early laws, unwirtten in form but administered by the common law court. The distinction between common law and statute is frequently made to denote the existence of customary law and its development.
The common law may also refer to the earlier development of England, law administered by the common law court before the Judicature Acts 1873-5. Then, the distinction between Common law court and the Court of Chancery which administered *equity was an important one. After the Judicature Acts and especially since the Judicature Act 1925 which set up the *Supreme Court, the court have developed common law principles alongside doctrines in equity. In England law the Supreme Court is distinct from countries with written constitutions that provide for a Supreme Court to have ultimate legal authority. The Supreme Court does not have such a jurisdiction in the UK as its decisions may be overturned by Act of Parliament.
The common law, as a general classification, contains the distinction between civil and criminal law. The former refers to the law of contract and tort. The latter refers to the law of crime. This distinction is an important one in understanding both substantive and procedural law.
As the common law is developed by the judges, so it is not found in a written form comparable to statutory law. Instead the principles of the common law have developed gradually on the strength of decided cases. The inherent flexibility of the common law has been a strength of the English legal system and permitted continuity with change. Milsom has written "the common law is the by-product of an administrative triumph, the way in which the goverment of England came to be centralized and specialized during the centuries after the conquest" (Historical Foundations of the Common Law, 1981). The future of the common law is constrained by the predisposition to statutory enactments as part of the development of European law. The vast detail and complexity of the law is more often to be found in European directives and law as a requirement of modern government. For that reason, the term common law may best be understood to refer to techniques of interpretation and analysis employed by judges to understand and interpret statutes. Judges will continue to shape and guide the future development of English law, drawing on the flexibility of principles inherent in the common law tra***ion.
Thân mến
Được ngualuoi sửa chữa / chuyển vào 12:07 ngày 15/08/2003

To civilrights : cám ơn bác nhé , mấy hôm nay em quấy quả bác nhiều
To constancy: bác thử xem lại xem trường mình bán hết sách đó rồi mà
law of the nation : hình như là luật quốc gia
Hôm qua lỡ chạm tay nhau
Về nhà ấy có bị đau không nào
Được satthutinhdoi sửa chữa / chuyển vào 21:43 ngày 14/08/2003

to các bác
các bác phân biệt dùm em hai cụm từ này được không ạ
Mislaid property và Lost property
em thấy chúng có gì khác nhau đâu ạ ( thế mà cô lại bảo chúng khác nhau)
Cám ơn các bác nhiều
Hôm qua lỡ chạm tay nhau
Về nhà ấy có bị đau không nào

To bác constancy
hic, em tìm nát mấy cái nhà sách bác nói rồi, không có cuốn từ điển Anh -Việt nào chuyên ngành luật
bác thử coi lại dùm em
Hôm qua lỡ chạm tay nhau
Về nhà ấy có bị đau không nào

Mislaid property : Để quên , nếu không tìm được, không thể dùng chữ bị mất cắp , trộm .
Lost property : Bị mất đi, có thể vì quên , nhưng cũng có thể bị cướp, bị trộm, bị hủy ....

đây là 1 cụm từ rất lạ
due process clause : bảo lưu về thủ tục pháp lý cần thiết
dịch xong em cũng chả hiểu luôn , có bác nào biết về cụm từ này không chỉ cho em tham khảo với

to bác MinhTrinh
em có tìm được cái định nghĩa này, hơi khác của bác tí chút
Lost property : Property which the owner has casually and involuntarily parted with and does not know where to find or recover it
Mislaid property : property which the owner has voluntarily parted with, with the intention of retrieving it later, but which cannot now be found

uh, không biết tại sao bài dưới cùng , nó hay mất thế nhỉ
mixed property, hình như ở Việt Nam không có cái này thì phải , các bác có biết mixed property ( tài sản hỗn hợp)là gì không nhỉ