tôi đang phải làm một bài luận về Lịch sử Công tác xã hội ở Mỹ. Bác nào biết gì về Lịch sử công tác xã hội, hoặc có tài liệu hay cái Link nào về LS của social work thì giúp tôi với! Cảm ơn! ----- Lòng em như nước Trường giang ấy Sớm tối theo chàng tới Phúc châu
http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/women.html http://www.socialworkers.org/profession/centennial/default.htm Milestones in the Development of Social Work and Social Welfare Social Work Milestones: An Introduction Social Work Milestones: 1750 BC to 1700s AD Social Work Milestones: 1800s Social Work Milestones: 1900 to 1949 Social Work Milestones: 1950 to Present <:3)~~ <:3)~~ <:3)~~
100 Years of Professional Social Work Take this once in a lifetime opportunity to proudly share the history of the social work profession! Talking Points -- Historical The social work profession started in the mid-19th century in response to grievous injustices -- poverty, homelessness, children laboring in sweatshops, the plight of widows and orphans, mistreatment of prisoners, neglect of people with mental illness. The Centennial dates from 1898, with the offering of the first classes in social work. Many things we take for granted today -- the minimum wage, child labor laws, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, the 40-hour work week, unemployment insurance, disability benefits, humane treatment for persons with mental illness, protection for abused and neglected children -- came about because social workers sought to remedy injustices and inspired others to do the same. Social workâ?Ts advocacy for children was reflected in creation of the U.S. Childrenâ?Ts Bureau in 1912. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston pioneered the development of hospital and psychiatric social work, starting a social services department in 1905, and hiring social workers to work with patients with mental illness in 1907. School social work programs were started in New York and other cities in 1907. The U.S. Veterans Bureau (now Department of Veterans Affairs) began hiring social workers to work in its hospitals in 1926. Social worker Jane Addams, widely known for her settlement house work and anti-war activism, was a co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Social workers helped President Franklin D. Roosevelt implement the New Deal to fight the poverty of the Great Depression. Social worker Harry Hopkins headed two major relief programs, Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Works Progress Administration. Social work jobs doubled in the 1930â?Ts, from 40,000 to 80,000, as public-sector income maintenance, health, and welfare programs were created in response to the Depression. The National Association of Social Workers was formed in 1955 through the merger of seven social work organizations. Social worker Frances Perkins was appointed Secretary of Labor by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933. The first woman to head a cabinet agency, Perkins advocated for improvements in working con***ions, including a minimum wage, maximum hours, child labor legislation, and unemployment compensation. Social worker Wilbur Cohen helped draft the original Social Security Act of 1935 and successfully worked to broaden coverage and benefits. Three decades later, Cohen also was instrumental in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. He served under President Lyndon Johnson as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, which administered most Great Society programs. During the Great Society programs in the mid-1960â?Ts, federal funding was used to train thousands of social workers in response to a social work staff shortage. By 1990, all 50 states and jurisdictions had enacted legal regulation of social work. Talking Points -- Current Social workers deal with societyâ?Ts most intractable problems, working with troubled children and families, organizing communities for change, doing cutting edge research, and administering social programs. Social work is a growing profession, with the U.S. Labor Department projecting there will be about 650,000 social workers by the year 2005, more than a 30 percent increase over a decade. U.S. News & World Report, Money Magazine, and Working Woman have listed social work as one of the 25 best jobs for the future. A growing elderly population, the AIDS epidemic, welfare reform, child abuse and neglect, violence, and economic insecurity are creating an increasing need for social workers. Social workers are everywhere -- in private practice, family counseling centers, nursing homes, child welfare agencies, neighborhood centers, schools, prisons, corporations, hospitals, and public and private agencies. More than 200 social workers hold elective office, including one U.S. Senator and four Representatives. <:3)~~ <:3)~~ <:3)~~
