Tin Tình báo- Tin về tình hình quân sự ASEAN (P1)

Turnaround by China: Center Stage at Talks on North Korea
JOSEPH KAHN
BEIJING, Aug. 28 õ?" Whether or not the six nations gathered in Beijing this week agree on how to stop the North Korean nuclear program, the talks here seem likely to produce at least one breakthrough: the emergence of China as a more assertive diplomatic power.
China cajoled and badgered the United States, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia to jointly discuss how to resolve the Korean crisis. Beijing is also taking the lead in pressing participants to sign a communiquạ? that could serve as the basis for a longer-term search for a peaceful solution, diplomats and analysts said.
Such initiatives are oddly foreign to China. Although it has the world''s largest population and its fastest growing economy, it has generally abstained or carped from the sidelines on the most pressing issues of the day, most recently the Iraq war. For more than a decade it dismissed American-North Korean tensions as a relic of the cold war that the two countries should resolve on their own.
Beijing''s decision to broker the nuclear talks reflects alarm at the top ranks of the Communist Party that the North Korean problem could spiral out of control, with North Korea and the United Stated locked in polar positions. Analysts said China decided that it was uniquely positioned to make a difference because of longstanding ties with North Korea, a neighbor and onetime political and military ally, and its improving relationship with the Bush administration.
Yet its assertiveness may also reflect a new sense of engagement with the world that offers some parallels to the emergence of the United States as a dominant power nearly a century ago, analysts say.
"China is starting to act like a big power, with interests it has to defend even outside its borders," said Yan Xuetong, an influential foreign policy expert at Tsinghua University in Beijing. "I expect these talks to be remembered as an important milestone in history for that reason."
Under Hu Jintao, president and Communist Party general secretary, China has begun to cast off faded party rituals that made it look like an odd duck on the world stage. Mr. Hu canceled the elaborate ceremonial sendoffs for top leaders traveling abroad and ended the leadership''s tra***ion of retreating en masse to the beaches of Beidaihe in the summer, treating them as outdated trappings of a more insular era.
In June Mr. Hu became the first Chinese leader to attend a meeting of the Group of Eight, the organization of industrialized nations. His immediate predecessor, Jiang Zemin, had declined invitations to attend, and China often criticized the group as antagonistic to poor countries.
China''s prominent role in the Korea talks is partly possible because it enjoys a much closer relationship with the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. China offered America help in suppressing terrorism in Central Asia õ?" a longstanding Chinese concern because it controls the restive Muslim region of Xinjiang. The Bush administration dropped its early focus on China as a potential adversary as it became engaged in fighting terrorism globally.
Also in the past two years China has achieved two ambitions õ?" joining the World Trade Organization and winning the rights to host the Olympics, in 2008 õ?" that it long pursued as a form of recognition by the developed world.
"China''s new leadership has clearly shown its desire to play a bigger role in the world," said Chung Chong-Wook, a former South Korean national security adviser who help manage an earlier round of negotiations to end North Korea''s nuclear program. "You get the sense that they are far more confident than they were before."
Even if the nuclear talks conclude successfully, possibly boosting China''s prowess, it appears highly unlikely that China could õ?" or would want to try õ?" to match American influence globally. It does not have a mobile military that could project force far beyond its borders and its core interests are still regional and territorial, including the ever delicate question of Taiwan.
Moreover, China is still recovering from the embarrassment it caused itself by its initial mismanagement of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. Its cover-up of the sometimes fatal infectious disease in its early stages highlighted the fact that China''s political system is still closed and reflexively wary of the outside world.
Still, the North Korea crisis may have brought and end to China''s complacent foreign policy. Chinese analysts say Beijing in the spring began accepting American intelligence that North Korea had already developed one or two atomic bombs. Chinese officials also worried that the Bush administration, emboldened by a military victory in Iraq, was weighing the use of force on the Korean Peninsula, where China was dragged into war 50 years ago.
"The situation became an urgent crisis that the top leadership decided to handle personally," said Mr. Shi Yinhong, a foreign policy expert at People''s University in Beijing.
China is doing much more than providing conference rooms to negotiators. Wang Yi, a vice foreign minister who is China''s representative at the talks, took the unusual step of publicly stating China''s negotiating position at the start of the talks. Mr. Wang portrayed China as an honest broker occupying the middle ground between the two main antagonists, the only player whose sole focus was to bring about resolution.
China also departed from its standard protocol of secrecy and opened its doors to the outside news media, inviting the press to photograph meetings and banquets. It opened a press center and invited the six participating nations to discuss the talks there.
China clearly hopes the media strategy will highlight its own role as a big power while also putting extra pressure on the United States and North Korea to find common ground, lest they be singled out for rejecting a peaceful settlement.
Được tande sửa chữa / chuyển vào 16:49 ngày 06/09/2003

Russian missiles to guard skies over
By Sergei Blagov
MOSCOW - Three decades after the end of War, the latest generation of the notorious Russian-made "telephone poles" are due to resurface in .
Russia has just clinched a deal to export to two of S300 PMU1 air defense batteries (or 12 launchers) for a reported nearly US$300 million. The S300 PMU is an advanced version of the SA-10C Grumble air defense missile. According to Russian missile makers, the new S300 has anti-stealth capability and can shoot down combat aircraft, cruise missiles, as well as ballistic missiles in an anti-ballistic missile mode.
The S300 PMU1 missile system can engage targets flying as low as 10 meters off the ground at a range of up to 150 kilometers. The missile complex is seen as a serious supplement to the combat ability of the air defense forces.
However, Russia is yet to sell more advanced S300 PMU2 complexes to , while Beijing has been reportedly considered as a potential buyer of these newer missile complexes.
The first contracts to sell the S300 PMU-1 to China were signed in 1993. In December 2001, Moscow and Beijing reportedly clinched another deal *****pply the People''''''''s Liberation Army with an undisclosed number of S300 PMU1 air defense batteries for a reported $400 million.
The S300 PMU2 "Favorit" variant, or SA-10C GRUMBLE, is a new missile with a larger warhead and better guidance with a range of 200 kilometers, versus the 150 kilometers of the S300 PMU1.
The S300 PMU2 uses new 48N6E2 missiles, which weigh 1,800 kilograms and are 7.5 meters long. After a catapult "cold" start in the upright position, the 48N6E2 accelerates up to 1,900 meters a second in 12 seconds, and then hits the target from above. The 48N6E2 differs from the older 48N6E in having a new warhead designed for destroying ballistic missiles, with a warhead weight of 145 kilograms versus 70-100 kilograms. The S300 PMU2 can engage targets flying at altitudes ranging from 10 meters to 27 kilometers at a speed of up to 10,000 kilometers per hour.
Apart from official sales, has probably mulled some unorthodox ways to get access to Russia''''''''s air defense technology. For instance, in October 2002 customs officers in Russia''''''''s second city, St Petersburg, reportedly foiled an audacious smuggling attempt. While checking containers bound by sea for , they uncovered spare parts for state-of-the-art Russian anti-aircraft systems, labeled as car parts. Yet the incident has had no follow-up and did not derail the S300 sales.
Apart from China, Russia has supplied S300 PMU systems to Cyprus. India is also reported to be mulling the lease of two Russian-made S300 PMU antimissile air defense systems to protect its nuclear command posts and other vital military assets. A formal offer was first made to India in 1995 to sell the S300 PMU, but there have been no reports on actual deals so far.
The deployment of the S300 PMU in the former USSR started in 1986. Various versions of the complex were delivered in various years to Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and the former East Germany. Among post-Soviet countries, only Belarus and Kazakhstan have the S300 system.
Though is now fully integrated into the Southeast Asian community, remains eager to arm its military with Russian weapons, well tested during decades of the war. In March 2001, Russian President Vladimir Putin visited and announced a new strategic partnership with Vietnam. The Russian leader said that "Vietnam needs not just to maintain its existing weapons bought from the Soviet Union and Russia, but also needs modern weapons." In March 2002, Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov went to and pledged *****pply advanced weapons to .
Bilateral military ties are set to go ahead because seeks to modernize its half-million strong armed forces, and it has once again turned to Russia. remains an important customer for Russian arms. In recent years, has purchased Russian Sukhoi fighter-bombers, and an anti-ship missile system. In 1995, bought six Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker fighter jets for $150 million and in 1997 signed a contract for six more planes and spare parts. Moscow has been selling Su-27 aircraft with a combat range of 3,680 kilometers to as well as China.
In recent years, the military has also bought six missile boats of the "1241 project" for some $120 million and four radar stations in Russia. is also purchasing the Mosquito anti-ship missile complex, with supersonic missiles that can fly at extremely low altitudes - below 10 meters - with an ability to hit targets within a 120 kilometer range.
The Russians reportedly suggested technical assistance in upgrading ''''''''s military infrastructure, notably airfield and command posts. The Russians also suggested the purchase more Sukhoi-27s, and consider buying another jetfighter, the MiG-29, as well as MiG training jets.
In the heyday of ideological ties between and Moscow - the three-and-a-half decades between the mid-1950s and 1990 - the former Soviet Union flooded its ideological ally in Southeast Asia with concessionary loans and arms shipments. During this time Moscow supplied ''''''s army with most of its hardware, because the former Soviet Union considered an important outpost of the "socialist camp'''''''''''''''' in Southeast Asia. After the collapse of the former Soviet Union, its military aid was replaced by Russian commercial armament sales because 500,000-strong army still needs Russian arms and spare parts.
Between 1953 and 1991, the USSR supplied North - and later unified - with 2,000 tanks, 1,700 armored vehicles, 7,000 pieces of artillery and mortars, 5,000 pieces of artillery, 158 missile complexes, 700 warplanes, 120 helicopters, more than 100 naval vessels. Some three quarters of all weaponry now used by the army has been made in Russia, while more than 13,000 officers had studied in the former USSR.
Notably, Moscow contributed weapons essential to North defense capabilities against the American air war, including radar systems, antiaircraft artillery, surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). Without this materiel, air defense would have been hardly feasible.
In August 1965, the first SAMs were fired at four US Phantoms over , shooting down three. This marked the first time that US planes were attacked by surface-to-air missiles.
Between 1965 and 1972, the Soviets supplied to North a total of 95 missile complexes - initially SA-75M "Dvina" and later S75 "Desna" - as well as 7,658 SAMs. However, both "Dvina" and "Desna" were not the most advanced Soviet designs and did not get the more up-to-date S125 "Volkhov" during the war.
The military reportedly complained that they were getting missiles of obsolete designs. In some cases, the even removed fresh paint from missile complexes and discovered old marks suggesting that the weapons were brought from East Germany or Poland.
Some of the missile complexes supplied to from the Soviet Union during the war were actually second-hand weapons, produced in 1956-1958. The main reason for Moscow''''''''s failure *****pply North with the newest armaments was the Kremlin''''''''s fear that the could leak Soviet military secrets to the Chinese.
Furthermore, the missiles initially were forwarded to by rail freight through China and the Soviets were reluctant to leave their newest weapons vulnerable for possible inspections by the Chinese.
On the other hand, Soviet military experts complained that the themselves were handling S75 missiles without proper care, letting them fall from the track, for instance.
Nonetheless, with the Soviet assistance in the North the mounted a strong antiaircraft defense, once dubbed the "most sophisticated and effective" in the history of warfare. This system created an environment in which aircraft tactics designed to escape one type of threat brought the plane under threat from another layer of the system. The Soviet-built "telephone poles" were deadly effective.
In sum, between July 1965 and January 1973, a total of 6,806 missiles were fired, destroyed by US pilots or simply broke down. By January 1973, still had 39 operational SA75M complexes, the remaining 56 were destroyed in combat or became non-operational due to poor maintenance.
Now Russian-built "telephone poles" are due to reappear in , although is highly unlikely to deal with the kind of the air war it faced three decades ago.
Được antey2500 sửa chữa / chuyển vào 17:20 ngày 06/09/2003
Được RandomWalker sửa chữa / chuyển vào 19:04 ngày 26/09/2003

Russian missiles to guard skies over
By Sergei Blagov
MOSCOW - Three decades after the end of War, the latest generation of the notorious Russian-made "telephone poles" are due to resurface in .
Russia has just clinched a deal to export to two of S300 PMU1 air defense batteries (or 12 launchers) for a reported nearly US$300 million. The S300 PMU is an advanced version of the SA-10C Grumble air defense missile. According to Russian missile makers, the new S300 has anti-stealth capability and can shoot down combat aircraft, cruise missiles, as well as ballistic missiles in an anti-ballistic missile mode.
The S300 PMU1 missile system can engage targets flying as low as 10 meters off the ground at a range of up to 150 kilometers. The missile complex is seen as a serious supplement to the combat ability of the air defense forces.
However, Russia is yet to sell more advanced S300 PMU2 complexes to , while Beijing has been reportedly considered as a potential buyer of these newer missile complexes.
The first contracts to sell the S300 PMU-1 to China were signed in 1993. In December 2001, Moscow and Beijing reportedly clinched another deal *****pply the People''''''''s Liberation Army with an undisclosed number of S300 PMU1 air defense batteries for a reported $400 million.
The S300 PMU2 "Favorit" variant, or SA-10C GRUMBLE, is a new missile with a larger warhead and better guidance with a range of 200 kilometers, versus the 150 kilometers of the S300 PMU1.
The S300 PMU2 uses new 48N6E2 missiles, which weigh 1,800 kilograms and are 7.5 meters long. After a catapult "cold" start in the upright position, the 48N6E2 accelerates up to 1,900 meters a second in 12 seconds, and then hits the target from above. The 48N6E2 differs from the older 48N6E in having a new warhead designed for destroying ballistic missiles, with a warhead weight of 145 kilograms versus 70-100 kilograms. The S300 PMU2 can engage targets flying at altitudes ranging from 10 meters to 27 kilometers at a speed of up to 10,000 kilometers per hour.
Apart from official sales, has probably mulled some unorthodox ways to get access to Russia''''''''s air defense technology. For instance, in October 2002 customs officers in Russia''''''''s second city, St Petersburg, reportedly foiled an audacious smuggling attempt. While checking containers bound by sea for , they uncovered spare parts for state-of-the-art Russian anti-aircraft systems, labeled as car parts. Yet the incident has had no follow-up and did not derail the S300 sales.
Apart from China, Russia has supplied S300 PMU systems to Cyprus. India is also reported to be mulling the lease of two Russian-made S300 PMU antimissile air defense systems to protect its nuclear command posts and other vital military assets. A formal offer was first made to India in 1995 to sell the S300 PMU, but there have been no reports on actual deals so far.
The deployment of the S300 PMU in the former USSR started in 1986. Various versions of the complex were delivered in various years to Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and the former East Germany. Among post-Soviet countries, only Belarus and Kazakhstan have the S300 system.
Though is now fully integrated into the Southeast Asian community, remains eager to arm its military with Russian weapons, well tested during decades of the war. In March 2001, Russian President Vladimir Putin visited and announced a new strategic partnership with Vietnam. The Russian leader said that "Vietnam needs not just to maintain its existing weapons bought from the Soviet Union and Russia, but also needs modern weapons." In March 2002, Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov went to and pledged *****pply advanced weapons to .
Bilateral military ties are set to go ahead because seeks to modernize its half-million strong armed forces, and it has once again turned to Russia. remains an important customer for Russian arms. In recent years, has purchased Russian Sukhoi fighter-bombers, and an anti-ship missile system. In 1995, bought six Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker fighter jets for $150 million and in 1997 signed a contract for six more planes and spare parts. Moscow has been selling Su-27 aircraft with a combat range of 3,680 kilometers to as well as China.
In recent years, the military has also bought six missile boats of the "1241 project" for some $120 million and four radar stations in Russia. is also purchasing the Mosquito anti-ship missile complex, with supersonic missiles that can fly at extremely low altitudes - below 10 meters - with an ability to hit targets within a 120 kilometer range.
The Russians reportedly suggested technical assistance in upgrading ''''''''s military infrastructure, notably airfield and command posts. The Russians also suggested the purchase more Sukhoi-27s, and consider buying another jetfighter, the MiG-29, as well as MiG training jets.
In the heyday of ideological ties between and Moscow - the three-and-a-half decades between the mid-1950s and 1990 - the former Soviet Union flooded its ideological ally in Southeast Asia with concessionary loans and arms shipments. During this time Moscow supplied ''''''s army with most of its hardware, because the former Soviet Union considered an important outpost of the "socialist camp'''''''''''''''' in Southeast Asia. After the collapse of the former Soviet Union, its military aid was replaced by Russian commercial armament sales because 500,000-strong army still needs Russian arms and spare parts.
Between 1953 and 1991, the USSR supplied North - and later unified - with 2,000 tanks, 1,700 armored vehicles, 7,000 pieces of artillery and mortars, 5,000 pieces of artillery, 158 missile complexes, 700 warplanes, 120 helicopters, more than 100 naval vessels. Some three quarters of all weaponry now used by the army has been made in Russia, while more than 13,000 officers had studied in the former USSR.
Notably, Moscow contributed weapons essential to North defense capabilities against the American air war, including radar systems, antiaircraft artillery, surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). Without this materiel, air defense would have been hardly feasible.
In August 1965, the first SAMs were fired at four US Phantoms over , shooting down three. This marked the first time that US planes were attacked by surface-to-air missiles.
Between 1965 and 1972, the Soviets supplied to North a total of 95 missile complexes - initially SA-75M "Dvina" and later S75 "Desna" - as well as 7,658 SAMs. However, both "Dvina" and "Desna" were not the most advanced Soviet designs and did not get the more up-to-date S125 "Volkhov" during the war.
The military reportedly complained that they were getting missiles of obsolete designs. In some cases, the even removed fresh paint from missile complexes and discovered old marks suggesting that the weapons were brought from East Germany or Poland.
Some of the missile complexes supplied to from the Soviet Union during the war were actually second-hand weapons, produced in 1956-1958. The main reason for Moscow''''''''s failure *****pply North with the newest armaments was the Kremlin''''''''s fear that the could leak Soviet military secrets to the Chinese.
Furthermore, the missiles initially were forwarded to by rail freight through China and the Soviets were reluctant to leave their newest weapons vulnerable for possible inspections by the Chinese.
On the other hand, Soviet military experts complained that the themselves were handling S75 missiles without proper care, letting them fall from the track, for instance.
Nonetheless, with the Soviet assistance in the North the mounted a strong antiaircraft defense, once dubbed the "most sophisticated and effective" in the history of warfare. This system created an environment in which aircraft tactics designed to escape one type of threat brought the plane under threat from another layer of the system. The Soviet-built "telephone poles" were deadly effective.
In sum, between July 1965 and January 1973, a total of 6,806 missiles were fired, destroyed by US pilots or simply broke down. By January 1973, still had 39 operational SA75M complexes, the remaining 56 were destroyed in combat or became non-operational due to poor maintenance.
Now Russian-built "telephone poles" are due to reappear in , although is highly unlikely to deal with the kind of the air war it faced three decades ago.
Được antey2500 sửa chữa / chuyển vào 17:20 ngày 06/09/2003
Được RandomWalker sửa chữa / chuyển vào 19:04 ngày 26/09/2003

ặc ặc muốn mua mấy chục chú này chắc toàn dân đi buôn gạo quá

ặc ặc muốn mua mấy chục chú này chắc toàn dân đi buôn gạo quá

Tin hơi giống của Tân dê, nhưng tiếng Việt.
Nga Bán Cho...Lào Hỏa Tiễn: Đủ Sức Chặn Không Quân TQ
Lô Hỏa Tiễn 300 Triệu Đô Sẽ Trang Bị 2 Tiểu Đoàn Phòng Không Lào
MOSCOW -- Theo tin của Đài BBC loan hôm thứ sáu, tin tức trong thị trường vũ khi´ cho rằng Nga sẽ cung cấp cho ...Lào hệ thống phòng không bao gồm hỏa tiễn đánh chặn S-300 trị giá hàng trăm triệu Mỹ kim.
Đây là một bước khá quan trọng trong việc phát triển hợp tác quân sự giữa hai nước cựu đồng minh trong chiến tranh nguội.
Nhân dịp Hội Chợ MAKS-2003 vào những ngày 18-24 tháng Tám tại thị xã Zhukovsky, ngoại ô Mátxcơva, ông Igor Ashurbeili, tổng giám đốc công ty NPO ?oAlmaz? (Kim Cương), một tập đoàn sản xuất S-300PMU1, thông báo rằng công ty ?oAlmaz? hiện có 15 đơn đặt hàng cung cấp S-300.
Từ trưóc đến nay chỉ có 2 nước Trung Quốc và Cyprus được mua S-300, nhưng ông Ashurbeili cho hay rằøng ?osắp có nước thứ ba? mua S-300.
Công ty Rosoboronexport, tập đoàn quốc doanh kiêm xuất cảng vũ khí, không bình luận về tin đó.
Nhưng theo những nguồn tin tại Mátxcơva, công ty Rosoboronexport vừa ký hợp đồng với Lào về S-300.
Theo nguồn tin đó, vào năm 2005 Lào sẽ mua hai hệ thô´ng S-300, mỗi đơn vị bao gồm 3 khẩu đội, tổng trị giá gần $300 triệu.
Đáng lưu ý, Nga vẫn không chịu bán cho Viên Chăn S-300PMU2 ?oFavorit? - loại hỏa tiễn đánh chặn hiện đại hơn trong khi Mátxcơva đang xem xét khả năng xuất cảng S-300PMU2 ?oFavorit? sang Trung Quốc.
Tuy giá trị không được tiết lộ nhưng các chuyên gia quân sự ước tính, mỗi hệ thô´ng S-300 giá $150-180 triệu.
Mặc dù hệ thống này khá tốn kém, nhưng theo một số chuyên gia về vũ khí, Lào vẫn chưa thể hoàn toàn an tâm trước các cuộc tấn công bằng hỏa tiễn từ bên ngoài.
Chính sách bán vũ khí hiện đại sang Lào của Nga đã được đề ra tháng 3 năm 2001 trong chuyến công du Lào của Tổng thống Putin.
Người ta hiểu rằng sau một thời gian dài cân đong đo đếm, chính phủ Lào quyết định đã đầu tư để nâng cấp mạng lưới phòng không của mình, trong đó quan trọng nhất là xây dựng hệ thống hỏa tiễn đánh chặn.
Nhật báo Vedomosti của Nga bình luận rằng Lào sử dụng loại hỏa tiễn S-300 của Nga có thể giúp ?ođối phó với không quân khá lạc hậu của Trung Quốc.?
Vào năm 2001, công ty Rosoboronexport ký hợp đồng với Trung Quốc trị giá $600 triệu cung cấp S-300, một hệ thống giống hỏa tiễn đánh chặn Patriot của Mỹ.
Trong thời kỳ chiến tranh bên Lào, Liên Xô đã là thế lực đỡ đầu chính cho Viênchăn trong việc viện trợ quân sự.
Việc Mátxcơva bán vũ khí và tiếp liệu quân sự cho quân đội Lào bao gồm cung cấp hệ thống phòng không quả hỏa tiễn đánh chặn S-75 mà Lào đã dùng để chống không quân Mỹ vào những năm 1965-1973.
Tìm cách xây dựng lại thế liên minh chặt chẽ như thời chiến tranh nguội, vào tháng 3 năm 2001 tổng thống Nga Vladimir Putin và ************* Lào ....... đã ký với nhau một thỏa thuận hợp tác về chiến lược giữa hai nước.
Trong thơ`i gian ở Lào, ông Putin thông báo rằng ?oLào cần các loại vũ khí hiện đại.?
Trong những năm 1995-1998, Lào đã mua 12 chiếc máy bay Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker tổng trị giá hơn $300 triệu.
Tin tức cho biết, công ty sản xuất máy bay Sukhoi của Nga muốn bán cho Lào loại máy bay Sukhoi Su-30MK mới hơn là các loại máy Su-27 và 22 mà Lào đang sử dụng hiện thời.
Ngoài ra hai bên cũng thương lượng việc bán cho Lào 50 hỏa tiễn SA-18 đất đối không cầm tay cũng như là cung cấp kỹ thuật và thiết bị sản xuất loại hỏa tiễn này theo một hợp đồng trị giá $64 triệu.
Theo bản tin khác của DPA, đợt mua hàng này của Viên chăn có thể trang bị đủ cho 2 tiểu đoàn phòng không.
<P>  </P>
Được RandomWalker sửa chữa / chuyển vào 19:10 ngày 26/09/2003

Tin hơi giống của Tân dê, nhưng tiếng Việt.
Nga Bán Cho...Lào Hỏa Tiễn: Đủ Sức Chặn Không Quân TQ
Lô Hỏa Tiễn 300 Triệu Đô Sẽ Trang Bị 2 Tiểu Đoàn Phòng Không Lào
MOSCOW -- Theo tin của Đài BBC loan hôm thứ sáu, tin tức trong thị trường vũ khi´ cho rằng Nga sẽ cung cấp cho ...Lào hệ thống phòng không bao gồm hỏa tiễn đánh chặn S-300 trị giá hàng trăm triệu Mỹ kim.
Đây là một bước khá quan trọng trong việc phát triển hợp tác quân sự giữa hai nước cựu đồng minh trong chiến tranh nguội.
Nhân dịp Hội Chợ MAKS-2003 vào những ngày 18-24 tháng Tám tại thị xã Zhukovsky, ngoại ô Mátxcơva, ông Igor Ashurbeili, tổng giám đốc công ty NPO ?oAlmaz? (Kim Cương), một tập đoàn sản xuất S-300PMU1, thông báo rằng công ty ?oAlmaz? hiện có 15 đơn đặt hàng cung cấp S-300.
Từ trưóc đến nay chỉ có 2 nước Trung Quốc và Cyprus được mua S-300, nhưng ông Ashurbeili cho hay rằøng ?osắp có nước thứ ba? mua S-300.
Công ty Rosoboronexport, tập đoàn quốc doanh kiêm xuất cảng vũ khí, không bình luận về tin đó.
Nhưng theo những nguồn tin tại Mátxcơva, công ty Rosoboronexport vừa ký hợp đồng với Lào về S-300.
Theo nguồn tin đó, vào năm 2005 Lào sẽ mua hai hệ thô´ng S-300, mỗi đơn vị bao gồm 3 khẩu đội, tổng trị giá gần $300 triệu.
Đáng lưu ý, Nga vẫn không chịu bán cho Viên Chăn S-300PMU2 ?oFavorit? - loại hỏa tiễn đánh chặn hiện đại hơn trong khi Mátxcơva đang xem xét khả năng xuất cảng S-300PMU2 ?oFavorit? sang Trung Quốc.
Tuy giá trị không được tiết lộ nhưng các chuyên gia quân sự ước tính, mỗi hệ thô´ng S-300 giá $150-180 triệu.
Mặc dù hệ thống này khá tốn kém, nhưng theo một số chuyên gia về vũ khí, Lào vẫn chưa thể hoàn toàn an tâm trước các cuộc tấn công bằng hỏa tiễn từ bên ngoài.
Chính sách bán vũ khí hiện đại sang Lào của Nga đã được đề ra tháng 3 năm 2001 trong chuyến công du Lào của Tổng thống Putin.
Người ta hiểu rằng sau một thời gian dài cân đong đo đếm, chính phủ Lào quyết định đã đầu tư để nâng cấp mạng lưới phòng không của mình, trong đó quan trọng nhất là xây dựng hệ thống hỏa tiễn đánh chặn.
Nhật báo Vedomosti của Nga bình luận rằng Lào sử dụng loại hỏa tiễn S-300 của Nga có thể giúp ?ođối phó với không quân khá lạc hậu của Trung Quốc.?
Vào năm 2001, công ty Rosoboronexport ký hợp đồng với Trung Quốc trị giá $600 triệu cung cấp S-300, một hệ thống giống hỏa tiễn đánh chặn Patriot của Mỹ.
Trong thời kỳ chiến tranh bên Lào, Liên Xô đã là thế lực đỡ đầu chính cho Viênchăn trong việc viện trợ quân sự.
Việc Mátxcơva bán vũ khí và tiếp liệu quân sự cho quân đội Lào bao gồm cung cấp hệ thống phòng không quả hỏa tiễn đánh chặn S-75 mà Lào đã dùng để chống không quân Mỹ vào những năm 1965-1973.
Tìm cách xây dựng lại thế liên minh chặt chẽ như thời chiến tranh nguội, vào tháng 3 năm 2001 tổng thống Nga Vladimir Putin và ************* Lào ....... đã ký với nhau một thỏa thuận hợp tác về chiến lược giữa hai nước.
Trong thơ`i gian ở Lào, ông Putin thông báo rằng ?oLào cần các loại vũ khí hiện đại.?
Trong những năm 1995-1998, Lào đã mua 12 chiếc máy bay Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker tổng trị giá hơn $300 triệu.
Tin tức cho biết, công ty sản xuất máy bay Sukhoi của Nga muốn bán cho Lào loại máy bay Sukhoi Su-30MK mới hơn là các loại máy Su-27 và 22 mà Lào đang sử dụng hiện thời.
Ngoài ra hai bên cũng thương lượng việc bán cho Lào 50 hỏa tiễn SA-18 đất đối không cầm tay cũng như là cung cấp kỹ thuật và thiết bị sản xuất loại hỏa tiễn này theo một hợp đồng trị giá $64 triệu.
Theo bản tin khác của DPA, đợt mua hàng này của Viên chăn có thể trang bị đủ cho 2 tiểu đoàn phòng không.
<P>  </P>
Được RandomWalker sửa chữa / chuyển vào 19:10 ngày 26/09/2003

Bậy nào . Máy bay ném bom thì đánh nhau làm sao hơn máy bay tiêm kích. Là vì tôi nhớ ko nhầm thì máy bay chuyên ném bom thì phải tương đối ổn định, còn tiêm kích thì lại linh hoạt hơn.

​

[/QUOTE]

Bậy nào . Máy bay ném bom thì đánh nhau làm sao hơn máy bay tiêm kích. Là vì tôi nhớ ko nhầm thì máy bay chuyên ném bom thì phải tương đối ổn định, còn tiêm kích thì lại linh hoạt hơn.

​

[/QUOTE]

Tin mới: Một thành viên của box KTQS là lei_lord_demon đang bị đội đặc nhiệm WarPigs truy nã vì tội gây rối trong box 83. Ai có thể cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về thành viên này (nhân dạng, địa bàn hoạt động, thói quen, cách tiếp cận) sẽ được nhận huy hiệu danh dự của tập đoàn WarPigs đồng thời được cấp thẻ ra vào chuồng nhợn vô điều kiện.
 
 
Không đầu hàng. Không hối hận.