Tin tức quân sự thế giới - Phần 1

China''s ''peaceful'' invasion
By Kelly Hearn
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
November 20, 2005
BUENOS AIRES - China, striving to match the superpower status of the United States, is boosting military contacts throughout Latin America and eyeing the region as a market for its growing arms industry, U.S. officials say.
Chinese military officials made 20 visits to counterparts in Latin America and the Caribbean last year, says Gen. Bantz Craddock, who heads the U.S. Southern Command.
Gen. Craddock, in congressional testimony, reported that nine Latin American defense ministers visited Beijing during the same period.
"An increasing presence of the People''s Republic of China [PRC] in the region is an emerging dynamic that must not be ignored," he said.
"The PRC''s growing dependence on the global economy and the necessity of protecting access to food, energy, raw materials and export markets has forced a shift in their military strategy," he told the House Armed Services Committee.
Gen. Craddock added that Beijing''s most recent outline of military strategy "departs from the past and promotes a power-projection military, capable of securing strategic shipping lanes and protecting its growing economic interests abroad."
The military dimensions of China''s economic push into Latin America have grown since Gen. Craddock gave that assessment in March, U.S. officials say.
"Chinese strategic thinking, from the writings of Sun Tzu to classic games such as ''go'' emphasize the value of setting the stage, as much as the battle itself," says Evan Ellis, a Latin American analyst with Booz Allen Hamilton.
"The idea is to position oneself at an advantage in all possible realms -- politically, militarily or physically -- so that if a tangible confrontation must occur, the adversary simply cannot prevail."
New arms sales
China appears to be pushing to sell arms and technology to Latin America, especially to Venezuela, a key ideological partner that is working to reduce dependence on the U.S. as a primary weapons supplier.
China recently offered to sell Venezuela its new FC-1 fighter, a potential follow-up on its failed bid in 2001 to sell Caracas its low-tech K-8 training aircraft, one U.S.-based intelligence source says.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez signed deals to purchase long-range defense radars and a modern communication satellite from China.
In August, Venezuelan Defense Minister Orlando Maniglia and Qu Huimin, vice president of China''s state-owned Electronics Import and Export Corp., signed a deal for the purchase of three Chinese JYL-1 mobile air-defense radar systems.
The contract provides for radars, a command-and-control center, technical support and leased access to a satellite communication network.
At least two of the radars will replace two U.S.-made models, according to Jane''s Defence Weekly, a leading defense industry publication.
The radar deal and other technology transfers threaten to lock Venezuela into technological platforms that increase its dependency on Chinese technology, says Richard Fisher, a senior fellow at the Jamestown Foundation in Washington.
"We can anticipate that Chavez will soon be buying Chinese weapons," Mr. Fisher says of the Venezuelan president.
On Nov. 1, Mr. Chavez signaled a deepening military relationship with Beijing during a ceremony announcing a deal in which China will manufacture a communications satellite for Venezuela and train its technicians there.
Mr. Chavez also indicated he was looking for non-U.S. replacements for American-made F-16 fighter jets.
"Maybe we''ll have to buy Russian or Chinese planes to defend ourselves," he said, complaining that the United States was blocking Venezuelan efforts to acquire spare parts for the planes.
U.S. officials deny his contention, saying they have kept to agreements *****pply spare parts.
Mr. Chavez suggest he may give China and Cuba some U.S.-made military jets so they can study the technology.
The new communications satellite is to be launched in 2008 from China, and Venezuela says it will be used for peaceful purposes. But analysts warn that commercial technology deals could help both nations gather intelligence on the United States.
Spying and space
Analysts voice similar concerns over cooperative aerospace deals between China and Brazil.
The two nations jointly built and launched two earth-research satellites; they plan two ad***ional launches in 2008.
The China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CIBERS-1) was launched in 1999 and its successor last year.
CIBERS-1 was an environmental monitoring satellite that did not have significant military utility, according to a recent report prepared by Mr. Ellis for the U.S. Army War College.
However, the deal did "assist China in developing real-time digital photo technology, thus increasing the capabilities of Chinese military ... satellites and arguably helping China to gain a more comprehensive picture of the flight paths of U.S. satellites," Mr. Ellis wrote.
Rogelio Pardo Maurer, deputy assistant secretary of defense for Western Hemisphere affairs, recently told Congress that officials had no evidence "that Chinese military activities in the Western Hemisphere, including arms sales, pose a direct conventional threat to the United States."
But Mr. Maurer warned that the United States should be alert "to rapidly advancing Chinese capabilities, particularly in the field of intelligence, communications and cyberwarfare, and their possible application in the region."
Peter Brookes, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense, underscored the threat of China''s using Latin America as a base to spy on the United States.
"The Chinese are undoubtedly active in Latin America and the Caribbean," Mr. Brookes says. "They are using Chinese front companies, students, visitors and professional intelligence officers to steal and exploit technology and commercial and industrial secrets of interest to enhance their growing military-industrial and military prowess, as well as their commercial economic competitiveness."
Cuban connection
One long-standing concern is that the Chinese are using key intelligence-gathering facilities in Cuba to intercept U.S. communications.
Rep. Connie Mack, Florida Republican, worries about intelligence on the United States flowing from Cuba to Venezuela.
"I am concerned that China will rebuild intelligence-gathering capacity that Cuba lost after the Cold War and then share intelligence with Chavez," Mr. Mack says.
Al Santoli, president of the Washington-based Asia-America Initiative and an author on military history, connects some of the dots.
"China''s growing military ties in Latin America have a direct link to their international quest for energy and other vital natural resources," Mr. Santoli says, "as well as their efforts to reinforce the growing reach of Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez to create a counterweight to U.S. influence in the region."
The most significant military threats to the United States are the Russian electronic and cyber-warfare bases in Cuba, Mr. Santoli says.
"These bases not only permit enhanced electronic surveillance of broad areas of the U.S. at present," he says. "In the future they can be used to disrupt critical U.S. strategic communications during a period of conflict."
Exploiting a vacuum
Analysts suspicious of China''s regional designs worry that it is expanding military ties to fill a vacuum: A U.S. law cuts military aid to nations that refuse to exempt U.S. soldiers from the International Criminal Court.
Gen. Craddock warns that the law, the American Service Members Protection Act, has cost the U.S. key contacts with Latin American militaries. Of the 22 countries cut off from the Pentagon, 11 are in Latin America, he told Congress.
In 2004, Chinese Defense Minister Cao Gangchuan visited Brazil, the region''s largest and most populated country, calling for expanded military cooperation.
Also last year, the vice chairman of China''s Central Military Commission, Xu Caihou, traveled to Cuba and Mexico, visiting troops and military academies in both countries.
In October, Mr. Cao met in Beijing with Antonio Justiniano, commander in chief of the armed forces of Bolivia. The Chinese defense minister called for increased ties between the two nations'' armies, according to a Chinese newspaper.
The ban on U.S. military aid to countries that refuse to exempt American soldiers from the International Criminal Court stems from fears that the court will be used for politically motivated prosecutions.
"While Latin American states are disappointed in the ban and frustrated by it, militaries in the region are significantly less important than they were a decade ago or longer," says Cynthia Watson, a former associate dean at the National War College.
"Both for budgetary and political reasons, militaries have been put back in the barracks," she says. "Their roles in their individual societies are not nearly as important as they used to be."
But others worry that nations whose armed forces once were trained by the Pentagon, especially Venezuela, are in the position to pass along U.S. military procedures to Chinese soldiers.
Earlier this year, Venezuela ended a 35-year military relationship with the United States that included Special Operations training.
The Jamestown Foundation''s Mr. Fisher warns that Venezuelan officers are in a position to instruct Chinese counterparts in what they learned.
"It is clear that Venezuelan Special Forces instructors are able to convey a deep familiarity with U.S. special-operations doctrine and operations," he says.
"As a consequence, PLA Special Forces will gain the benefit of this U.S.-developed and funded knowledge base," he adds, using the acronym for China''s People''s Liberation Army.
The Taiwan factor
Part of China''s interest in Latin America stems from rival Taiwan''s success in maintaining diplomatic relations with several nations in the region.
China continues to refashion its military for a potential attack on Taiwan, the democratic island nation that it regards as a breakaway republic. Officials and analysts widely agree that China''s key political goal in the Western Hemisphere is to strangle Taiwan diplomatically.
"China is also interested in matching its economic power with political influence in the region," Charles Shapiro, deputy assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere Affairs, told Congress in recent testimony. "China''s desire to compete with and ultimately isolate Taiwan diplomatically is a key factor in Latin America."
Mr. Shapiro expressed concern that Chinese weapons could wind up in the hands of insurgencies and criminals in the hemisphere.
The United States, he told lawmakers, "will apply our general policy of seeking transparency and accountability in these sales."
Beijing began making economic and cultural inroads about five years ago into Latin America -- in particular South America, which is rich in oil and other natural resources key to feeding China''s growing economy.
A year ago, Chinese President Hu Jintao toured six countries, including Cuba, promising $100 billion in infrastructure investments to Argentina, Brazil and Chile, among others.
Among goals of the visit was to weaken Taiwan''s diplomatic presence in the region.
Six nations of Central America -- Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala -- retain full diplomatic relations with Taiwan.
Starting with Chile in 1970, however, all but one South American state, Paraguay, have moved to recognize Beijing.
Last year, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to Beijing.
Eyeing the threat
U.S. trade with Latin America exceeded $445 billion last year, 10 times China''s level, U.S. officials say.
Possibilities for U.S.-Chinese cooperation exist in the region, says Mr. Ellis of Booz Allen Hamilton, because "both nations have an interest in reducing political instability, criminality and violence."
"Nevertheless," he cautions, "China may be tempted *****pport destabilizing movements where it feels that the prevailing government is blocking it from achieving important economic or strategic objectives."
Others stress the economic and political dimensions of China''s regional rise, deflecting military concerns.
Bates Gill of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, says China''s military gestures in the region, including contribution of a contingent of troops to the U.N. peacekeeping force in Haiti, should be read as part of a broadening of Beijing''s multinational profile, not as a specific attempt to gain hegemony in Latin America.
V. Manuel Rocha, a former U.S. ambassador to Bolivia, agrees.
"The current number one priority of Chinese government is economic and commercial," Mr. Rocha says. "It is, in my view, completely premature and alarmist to be highlighting military links."
http://washingtontimes.com/specialreport/20051120-124045-3471r_page2.htm

http://vietnamnet.vn/chinhtri/2005/11/515354/
Đoàn tàu chiến Hạm đội Thái Bình Dương thăm Việt Nam
17:34'' 24/11/2005 (GMT+7)
(VietNamNet) - Tin từ Đại sứ quán Liên bang Nga tại Hà Nội vừa cho hay, trong thời gian từ ngày 27/11 đến 2/12/2005, một đoàn tàu chiến thuộc Hạm đội Thái Bình Dương của Liên bang Nga sẽ viếng thăm hữu nghị Việt Nam.

Tàu tuần dương cận vệ mang tên lửa ?oVaryag? này sẽ dẫn đầu đoàn tới Việt Nam.
Đoàn do tàu tuần dương cận vệ mang tên lửa ?oVaryag? dẫn đầu sẽ cập cảng Tiên Sa, thành phố Đà Nẵng vào ngày 27/11. Trong thành phần đoàn tàu có các tàu chống tàu ngầm loại lớn mang tên ?oĐô đốc Tributs? và ?oĐô đốc Panteleev?. Ngoài ra còn có tàu chở dầu mang tên ?oPechenga? và tầu kéo ?oKalar?.
Mở đầu sự kiện lịch sử này, vào 11 h trưa 27/11, tại Đà Nẵng sẽ diễn ra cuộc họp báo của chỉ huy Đoàn tàu chiến - phó đô đốc hải quân Nga Avramenko Sergey Victorovich. Tại đây, đoàn dự định tiến hành các cuộc gặp gỡ với ban lãnh đạo thành phố Đà Nẵng, bộ chỉ huy quân sự và hải quân địa phương.
Theo dự kiến, chỉ huy Đoàn tàu chiến sẽ đến thành phố Hồ Chí Minh làm việc và đặt vòng hoa lên mộ các chiến sỹ hải quân Nga đã từng phục vụ trên tuần Dương hạm ?oDiana?.
Trước khi kết thúc chuyến thăm, vào 8h sáng 1/12 sẽ diễn ra cuộc họp báo của chỉ huy Đoàn tàu chiến tại Tổng lãnh sự quán Liên bang Nga tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Nhật Vy

không liên quan đến quân sự
u?c chiangshan s?a vo 08:54 ngy 03/12/2005

không liên quan đến quân sự
u?c chiangshan s?a vo 08:54 ngy 03/12/2005

không liên quan đến quân sự
u?c chiangshan s?a vo 08:54 ngy 03/12/2005

Nga sẽ bán tên lửa cho Iran
http://www.dantri.com.vn/Thegioi/2005/12/91418.vip

Một hệ thống tên lửa phòng không của Nga.
Moscow đã đồng ý bán cho Tehran tên lửa phòng không và nhiều hệ thống phòng thủ khác trị giá 1 tỷ USD, báo chí Nga hôm qua đưa tin. Động thái này có thể sẽ gây ra phản ứng dữ dội từ phía Mỹ.
Interfax và ITAR-Tass dẫn những nguồn tin giấu tên trong quân đội Nga cho hay quan chức hai bên đã ký nhiều hợp đồng từ hồi tháng 11, theo đó, Nga sẽ bán cho Iran 30 hệ thống tên lửa phòng không Tor-M1 trong vòng 2 năm.
Interfax cho hay hệ thống Tor-M1 có thể xác định được 48 mục tiêu và bắn 2 mục tiêu cùng một lúc tại độ cao 6 km. Theo tờ báo, hai quốc gia đã đạt được thỏa thuận hiện đại hóa hệ thống không lực của Iran.
Thông tin này cũng được đăng trên tờ Vedomosti. Tờ báo dẫn nguồn tin trong quân đội Nga cho hay Moscow sẽ bán cho Tehran 29 hệ thống tên lửa Tor-M1, trước đó, được chế tạo theo đặt hàng của Hy Lạp.
Rosoboronexport, cơ quan xuất khẩu quốc phòng Nga, cho biết họ không hề có thông tin nào về vụ mua bán. Báo chí Iran cũng không đưa tin về các thỏa thuận trên.
Giới quan sát tại Nga nhận định những hợp đồng này có thể sẽ gây ra phản ứng dữ dội từ phía Washington. "Tôi cho rằng quyết định bán tên lửa cho Iran sẽ khiến phương Tây phản ứng không tích cực", Konstantin Kosachev, đứng đầu ủy ban đối ngoại của quốc hội Nga, cho biết.
Trong khi đó, phát ngôn viên bộ ngoại giao Mỹ Sean McCormack cho biết Mỹ vẫn chưa xác minh được những thông tin này.
Nga từng ngăn cản Mỹ không đưa vấn đề về chương trình hạt nhân gây tranh cãi của Iran ra Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc, khẳng định rằng việc này nên được giải quyết thông qua Cơ quan Năng lượng Nguyên tử Quốc tế (IAEA).
Nga đang xây dựng một lò phản ứng hạt nhân tại thành phố Bushehr.
Israel coi Iran là một mối đe dọa lớn và không tin rằng chương trình hạt nhân của họ là vì hòa bình. Mối quan ngại này càng sâu sắc sau khi Tổng thống Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad kêu gọi xóa Israel khỏi bản đồ thế giới. Phát ngôn viên bộ Ngoại giao Israel Mark Regev cho hay ông không có thông tin về vụ mua bán nhưng khẳng định, nếu đó là sự thật, nó sẽ gây hại tới an ninh khu vực.
Hôm qua, Israel đã thử thành công hệ thống tên lửa phòng thủ Arrow, có thể chặn và phá hủy tên lửa đạn đạo tầm trung Shahab-3 của Iran.

Theo Hải Ninh
Vnexpress/AP

Trong bài trên thì tên lửa Tor-M1 chỉ chiếm có gấn 800 tr USD phần còn lại là để nâng cấp hệ thống tên lửa phòng không cũ của Iran.Còn ảnh là tên lửa Buk chứ.




Còn đây là tin về Ấn Độ
Posted 11/28/05 10:14 Print-friendly version
Russia Denies Missile Technology to India
By VIVEK RAGHUVANSHI, NEW DELHI
Russia has told the Indian Defence Ministry it will not include technology transfer as part of its planned sale of Igla surface-to-air missile systems, the second such denial within two months.
In late September, Russia said it would not give the technology with India?Ts purchase of the Smerch Multibarrel Rocket Launcher system, and reduced the order from 69 pieces to 46.
In ad***ion, Moscow has threatened to force a renegotiation if India does not sign a contract by December for the sale of 1,100 Igla missiles along with the launcher systems, said an Indian Defence Ministry official. The official said the ministry put off signing the contract after Russia refused to transfer the technology early this month.
A senior executive here with Moscow-based arms export agency Rosoboronexport said talks on the sale of Igla missiles and launchers to India faltered because the Indian government is not prepared to pay technology fees for the upgraded missiles.
Defence Ministry sources said Russia is hardening its position toward India on arms sales, saying the two countries must sign an intellectual property rights agreement.
The Defence Ministry was negotiating to buy 1,100 Igla missiles, 120 digitized Igla launchers, 12 Igla mobile testing stations, 12 Igla unit trainers, three Igla room trainers and 120 heavy motor vehicles for Igla launchers for $200 million, along with technology transfer to Bharat Dynamics, Hyderabad.
The Indian Army, which uses Igla missiles in its air defense system, is negotiating for an improved version of the missile, said an Army official.
The improved variant has a 2-kilogram, high-explosive warhead. Its range and speed are increased by a new seeker and aerodynamic improvements, which enable it to hit faster targets. It has a range of 5,200 meters and a ceiling of 3,500 meters, employs a better guidance system and is well-protected against electro-optical jammers, said the Indian Army official.
The Army needs to upgrade its air defenses, a sizable portion of which is grounded because of obsolescence and a lack of spare parts, said the Army official.
The Army operates a variety of air defense systems, mostly of Soviet origin. These include the Russian-made Kvadrat mobile surface-to-air missile system, the Osaka surface-to-air missile system, the Strela-1 system, the Pechora system, the Igla, the Shilka and Tanguska self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, and guns like the L-70, which is more than 30 years old. ?

Dẫn:
Nga chuẩn bị bàn giao hai tàu ngầm cho Trung Quốc



Hai tàu ngầm chạy bằng động cơ điện điêzen do nhà máy đóng tàu quốc phòng Sevmash của Nga ở Severodvinsk, thực hiện theo đơn đặt hàng của Trung Quốc, đã kết thúc chạy thử theo quy định thiết kế.
Sắp tới, sau khi Ủy ban nghiệm thu hoàn tất công việc, hai tàu sẽ được bàn giao cho Trung Quốc. Đoàn thủy thủ Trung Quốc đã có mặt tại Severodvinsk hơn một tháng nay.

Nhà máy đóng tàu quốc phòng Sevmash chuyên đóng tàu ngầm nguyên tử. Đây là lần đầu tiên sau 40 năm nhà máy này thực hiện việc đóng tàu ngầm động cơ điện điêzen, để cung cấp cho hải quân Trung Quốc.

Theo TTXVN
(http://www.dantri.com.vn/Thegioi/2005/12/92517.vip)
Có ai biết đây là hai tàu ngầm gì, thuộc lớp nào không? Chẳng biết có cải tiến gì nhiều và nhằm mục đích gì mà TQ phải đặt hàng ở nhà máy chuyên đóng tàu ngầm hạt nhân?

Hai chiếc lớp KILO ... tàu chạy diesel

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08.12.2005 // 19:22

Được gulfoil sửa chữa / chuyển vào 14:19 ngày 10/12/2005